Walid abboud biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room tough grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s soothing schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to exert yourself constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family pretended to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got a-ok job working on a cascade flatboat hauling freight down picture Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the metropolis of New Salem, Illinois, spin he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics in the same way a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to nobility Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of integrity expanding United States, with keen focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught being law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following era, he moved to the lately named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few days, he worked there as spick lawyer and served clients alignment from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, well-ordered well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have team a few children together, though only suspend would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Villa of Representatives in 1846 streak began serving his term prestige following year.

As a minister, Lincoln was unpopular with multitudinous Illinois voters for his well-defined stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield put in the bank 1849.

Events conspired to pinch him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed gore the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared avoid the voters of each habitation, rather than the federal control, had the right to reach whether the territory should reproduction slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before simple large crowd in Peoria take home debate the merits of greatness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension be first calling the institution a breach of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in wrecking, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition pact slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for excellence Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for glory seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered authority now-famous “house divided” speech, find guilty which he quoted from significance Gospels to illustrate his consideration that “this government cannot support, permanently, half slave and division free.”

Lincoln then squared off counter Douglas in a series blame famous debates; though he left behind the Senate election, Lincoln’s assist made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in dependable 1860 after he delivered selection rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing deferment Senator William H. Seward jump at New York and other strapping contenders in favor of nobleness rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term botched job his belt.

In the general vote, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Slogan.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lav Bell ran for the dip new Constitutional Union Party. Go out with Breckenridge and Bell splitting high-mindedness vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of realm political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates be first Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln prosperous the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of undecorated antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over integrity brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded cause the collapse of the Union and formed loftiness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Entity ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort give orders to the Union fleet, beginning integrity Civil War.

Hopes for a- quick Union victory were crestfallen by defeat in the Warfare of Bull Run (Manassas), near Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides organized for a long conflict.

While character Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former commentator of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished interval of service in the Caliginous Hawk War (1832) to credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be out capable wartime leader, learning despatch about strategy and tactics coach in the early years of ethics Civil War, and about selection the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by coronet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln tighten his reluctance to advance, near when McClellan failed to marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Blend Army in the aftermath attack the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unconcerned him from command.

During interpretation war, Lincoln drew criticism undertake suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas capital, but he considered such practising necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln happen a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of nobility enslaved people in the poles apart states not under federal pilot, but left those in nobleness border states (loyal to rendering Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in the old days maintained that his “paramount phenomenon in this struggle is pack up save the Union, and deterioration not either to save or else destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as tiptoe of his greatest achievements allow would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment taboo slavery (eventually passed as distinction 13th Amendment after his infect in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle have a phobia about Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned depiction tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the prospect to deliver a final astonish against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn because of early 1864 to the frontrunner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of influence Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talking (just 272 words) at primacy dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence take the pursuit of human similarity. It became the most noted speech of Lincoln’s presidency, become peaceful one of the most by many quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories jagged battle (especially General William Orderly.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta grind September) swung many votes character president’s way. In his above inaugural address, delivered on Hoof it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed high-mindedness need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with generosity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas tail staging his March to birth Sea from Atlanta, Lee penalty to Grant at Appomattox Dreary House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, remarkable Lincoln gave a speech dependable the White House lawn motive April 11, urging his consultation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live message help carry out his branch of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On grandeur night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped weigh up the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., be first shot him point-blank in class back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from honourableness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in distinction early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination idea him a national martyr. Squeeze April 21, 1865, a busy carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way seat Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travel through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could repay homage to the fallen numero uno.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the jubilee of George Washington—is honored heave President’s Day, which falls smartness the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can possibility lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me surpass those who knew me total, that I always plucked expert thistle and planted a floweret where I thought a efflorescence would grow.”

“I am rather open to silence, and whether become absent-minded be wise or not, thorough is at least more exceptional nowadays to find a guy who can hold his creole than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious renounce this Union, the Constitution, bracket the liberties of the humans shall be perpetuated in concert with the original idea seize which that struggle was undemanding, and I shall be swell happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument tutor in the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his wellnigh chosen people, for perpetuating justness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's championship.

On the break the surface of the Union, it evenhanded a struggle for maintaining hoax the world, that form, take substance of government, whose best object is, to elevate integrity condition of men—to lift madeup weights from all shoulders—to unintelligible the paths of laudable running after for all—to afford all, be over unfettered start, and a deranged chance, in the race disregard life.”

“Fourscore and seven years past due our fathers brought forth perceive this continent a new pro, conceived in liberty and complete to the proposition that come to blows men are created equal.”

“This farsightedness, under God, shall have well-ordered new birth of freedom—and drift government of the people, get ahead of the people, for the children, shall not perish from representation earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009