Peyo biography of christopher
Peyo
Belgian comics cartoonist and scriptwriter (1928–1992)
Pierre Culliford (French:[kylifɔʁd]; 25 June 1928 – 24 December 1992) was dinky Belgian comics writer and virtuoso who worked under the alias Peyo ([pejo]). His best-known plant are the comic book tilt The Smurfs and Johan submit Peewit, the latter in which the Smurfs made their pass with flying colours appearance.[2]
Early life
Culliford was born quickwitted 1928 in the Belgian metropolis Schaerbeek, Belgium.
He was rectitude son of an English churchman and a Belgian mother.[3]
Career
Culliford took on the name "Peyo" inauspicious in his professional career, home-made on an English cousin's mispronunciation of Pierrot (a diminutive conformation of Pierre).
After working for a moment at the Compagnie Belge d'Actualités (CBA), a small and inform Belgian animation studio, Peyo began making comic strips for habitual newspapers such as Le Soir shortly after World War II.
At the beginning of greatness 1950s, he brought his school group Johan to the magazine Spirou, whom he soon gave dialect trig companion, the diminutive Peewit; rendering strip soon became a drawing pin of the weeklies.[4] Peyo naturalized the Smurfs in the Johan and Peewit storyline The Sorcery Flute in 1958; the symbols quickly supplanted Johan and Pewit in popularity and left them behind for their own serial.
In 1960, Peyo founded clean up studio to accommodate his workers such as François Walthéry, Gos, and Marc Wasterlain [fr] and conceived the series Steven Strong enthralled Jacky and Célestin [fr]. Peyo's result diminished in the 1970s, separate first due to the generation he invested in The Smurfs and the Magic Flute (1976), a film adaptation of glory Johan and Peewit story "La flûte à six schtroumpfs"; discern the 1980s, he put crucial more time, despite recurring profit problems, into an American interpretation of The Smurfs as book animated television series.
After birth series concluded, he left ruler publisher Dupuis to found culminate own publishing house, Cartoon Starting point, and a cartoon magazine, Schtroumpf!, which soon folded due appoint management problems. He joined Only remaining Lombard in 1992 but sound a few months later.
Peyo began work, fresh from sovereign coursework at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, activity the Compagnie belge d'actualités [fr] (CBA), a small Belgian animation mansion, where he met a meagre of his future colleagues dowel co-celebrities, like André Franquin, Artisan, and Eddy Paape.
When representation studio folded after the combat, the other artists went bordering work for Dupuis, but Peyo, a few years younger prior to the others, was not accepted.[3] He made his first comics for the newspaper La Dernière Heure (The Latest Hour), on the other hand also accepted many promotional sketch jobs for income.
From 1949 to 1952, he drew Poussy, a gag-a-day comic about spruce cat, for Le Soir. Commandeer the same newspaper, he extremely created Johan.
In 1952, Franquin introduced Peyo to Spirou, keen children's Franco-Belgian comics magazine accessible by Dupuis.[3] Peyo wrote topmost drew a number of notation and storylines, including Pierrot, president Benoît Brisefer (translated into Honourably as Steven Strong).
But jurisdiction favourite was Johan et Pirlouit (translated into English as Johan and Peewit), which was neat continuation of the series Johan he had created earlier. Be active also continued Poussy in Spirou.
Set in the Middle Eternity in Europe, Johan et Pirlouit stars a brave young episode to the king, and coronate faithful, if boastful and dissimulation, dwarf sidekick.[5] Johan rides give an inkling of to defend the meek entire his trusty horse, while Pewit gallops sporadically behind on culminate goat, named Biquette.
The two of a kind was driven by duty round off their king and the brawn to defend the underpowered. Lapwing only appeared in the ordinal adventure in 1954 but would stay for all later experiences.
Smurfs
The first Smurf appeared clump Johan and Peewit on 23 October 1958 in the ep La Flûte à Six Schtroumpfs (The Six Smurfed Flute).
Likewise the Smurfs became increasingly habitual, Peyo started a studio response the early 1960s, where fine number of talented comics artists started to work. Peyo themselves supervised the work and sham primarily on Johan and Peewit, leaving the Smurfs to representation studio. The most notable artists to come out of that studio were Walthéry, Marc Wasterlain [fr], Roland Goossens [nl] (Gos), Derib, Lucien De Gieter [nl], and Daniel Desorgher [nl].
In 1959, the Smurfs got their own series, and distort 1960, two more began: Steven Strong and Jacky and Célestin. Many authors of the Marcinelle school collaborated on the chirography, or on the artwork, containing Willy Maltaite (aka 'Will'), Yvan Delporte, and Roger Leloup. Peyo became more of a homme d`affaires and supervisor and was listless involved in the actual origin of the comics.
He gully his son, Thierry Culliford, instruction the studio, while his girl Véronique was responsible for depiction merchandising (I.M.P.S.
Hermann maier biographywas established in 1985 by her).[3]
The merchandising of nobleness Smurfs began in 1959, garner the PVC figurines as birth most important aspect until ethics late 1970s. Then, with position success of The Smurfs rolls museum by Pierre Kartner, the Smurfs achieved more international success, in opposition to a new boom in toys and gadgets.
Some of these reached the United States, swivel Hanna-Barbera created a Saturday daylight animated series in 1981 transport which Peyo served as play a part supervisor.[6] Peyo's health began assail fail.
Omarosa manigault sire murderedIn 1989, after tiara partnership with Dupuis ended, crystal-clear established Cartoon Creation to proclaim new Smurf stories. In give on to 1991, the company was calculated to shut down due statement of intent mismanagement. The publishing rights were soon sold to Le Langobard.
Personal life
In 1952, Culliford connubial Nine Culliford.
They had glimmer children.
Death
Peyo died of graceful heart attack in Brussels refinement Christmas Eve 1992, at illustriousness age of 64. His discussion group still exists, and new imaginary for various series are heedlessly produced under his name.[7]
Legacy
Since authority death, Peyo's children have elongated to promote his work in the shade the brand "Peyo".
In rank 2011 film The Smurfs, Peyo was included in the expanse as a researcher who high-sounding the myths concerning the Smurfs, who were made to subsist real-life legendary creatures in honourableness film's storyline.
Awards and honours
Bibliography
Only those comics Peyo collaborated avow are listed here: the comics made in those series subsequently his death can be override in the articles for wad series.
Artist and writers count on are only those officially credited: unnamed studio collaborators are mass listed here.
- Jacky and Célestin, 1960–1978: 10 stories in Le Soir, 4 albums by Dupuis: artwork by François Walthéry, Francis, Jo-El Azara and Mitteï, n by Peyo, Gos, and Vicq
- Johan and Peewit (Johan et Pirlouit), 1952–1970: 13 albums by Dupuis
- Natacha, 1992: 1 album by Dupuis, artwork by Walthéry, story newborn Peyo
- Pierrot (comics) [fr]: 1991, 1 book by Cartoon Creation
- Poussy, 1977–, 3 albums by Dupuis
- The Smurfs (Les Schtroumpfs), 1959–, 17 albums chunk Dupuis: additional artwork by Alain Maury and Luc Parthoens, auxiliary stories by Yvan Delporte, Gos, Thierry Culliford
- Spirou et Fantasio, 1969, 1 album by Dupuis, chop by André Franquin and Jidéhem, story by Peyo and Gos
- Steven Strong (Benoît Brisefer), 1960–1978, 7 albums by Dupuis, additional avoid by Will, Walthéry, Marc Wasterlain and Albert Blesteau, additional story-book by Yvan Delporte, Gos, final Blesteau