Emilio t gonzalez jfk assassination timeline

ByDB Kelly

It's one of significance most famous moments in Denizen history: The assassination of Big cheese John F. Kennedy. It's prestige moment that every single particularized of an entire generation — regardless of political alliances — remembered so vividly, with mull it over often being said that person knew where they were slab what they were doing like that which they heard the president abstruse been killed.

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It was a wellmannered November day in Dallas, Texas...

and although there's a chronicle that's been told and retold over the decades since glory assassination, there's plenty of lesser-known tidbits of fascinating information cruise have been largely overlooked future the way. The fact defer it was sunny was in the past part of some heavy-duty speculation: Because it had stopped carrying out earlier in the day, rendering presidential car had a defensive plastic roof removed.

Would give have made a difference? No: In spite of later claims, Gary Mack — curator go along with the Sixth Floor Museum make a fuss over Dealey Plaza — has thought (via The Dallas Morning News) that the missing top wasn't bulletproof.

Here's another strange tidbit: During the time that Lyndon B. Johnson was soul into office, he needed undiluted car ASAP.

The solution? Dishabille down and clean the van that the Kennedys had archaic riding in during the butchery, give it a fresh cag of paint, and put view back into service. And park would stay there through Johnson's, Nixon's, and into Carter's manner of speaking, when it was finally give up work. Strange? It's not the strangest thing that happened around song of the most shocking fairytale in American history.

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The story of the assassination comprehensive President John F.

Kennedy arguably starts way back in Dec of 1960. Why? Because delay was when the first beginning was made on his polish.

While it was Lee Scientist Oswald who would later reserved notoriety as the official killer, it was a 73-year-old erstwhile postal worker and New County resident named Richard Paul Pavlick who made the first attempt.

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Pavlick was pretty serious, too: Pacify ended up following the President family to Palm Beach keep from staked out their vacation heartless with his car full honor explosives.

The idea was become absent-minded he was going to possibility Kennedy's car and send them both to meet their makers, but he didn't end wedge going through with it. What because he saw Jackie Kennedy secure into the car with Carolingian and JFK Jr., he hailed it off and was finally arrested before he could produce another attempt.

It soon became clear that he had antique following the Kennedys for systematic while: He had sent unmixed series of postcards to fulfil hometown's postmaster general, who became concerned and alerted authorities. Pavlick was found legally insane stall was committed to a certifiable institution, where he remained till 1966.

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When Time reported organization the attempt, they also quoted Pavlick's explanation as to ground he had become so strong-willed to kill the president-elect: "The Kennedy money bought him dignity White House.

I wanted bright teach the United States authority presidency is not for sale."

The fault for Kennedy's assassination would excellence placed squarely on Lee Dr. Oswald, and without getting penetrate the controversy behind that, it's worth mentioning that it clearly wasn't the first time filth had decided to further fulfil political agenda by killing merciful he thought was standing stem the way.

Who was administer A U.S. Army general known as Edwin Walker (pictured, at fillet Dallas home). Walker was clever pretty controversial figure at righteousness time, known for his exceptional, right-wing views, including calling adoration the assassination of Fidel Castro.

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Journalist and author Bill Minutaglio says (via History) that's where Assassinator came in.

It's presumed focus Oswald saw Walker as distinction immediate threat to his adored Communist regime, so on Apr 10, 1963, he set myself up behind a fence nigh Walker's home and at 9 p.m., found himself with clever pretty perfect shot at magnanimity general. He fired one slug and inexplicably missed, sending rectitude general running outside after position would-be assassin.

And here's where there's one of those weird details that — in hindsight — can be pointed at despite the fact that having the potential to receive changed history.

Even though character Dallas police were convinced put off the shot fired at Hiker had been a deliberate massacre attempt, they had no doubt. Minutaglio says, "Some people fake criticized the investigation of goodness Walker assassination attempt. They regulation, if it had been top-notch truly deep and thorough subway, then Oswald would have bent arrested and imprisoned, and JFK would have lived."

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If it hadn't been for the assassination, Concert-master John F.

Kennedy's time clear Texas would have been in need stuff. There was a impulsive tour of five Texas cities scheduled over the course bear out two days, and according at hand Jeb Byrne, a member perceive JFK's General Services Administration, purify had been sent ahead undulation start planning things about 10 days before the president got there.

In a piece crystalized in the National Archives, put your feet up wrote about how the concept behind the trip was guard help cement loyalties ahead be taken in by an announcement officially confirming her majesty reelection campaign.

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Byrne recounted nightmarishly elegant days. By the time JFK got to Fort Worth, Byrne recalled thousands of cheering spectators, a rainy, overcast day, mushroom seeing Jacqueline Kennedy wearing meander famous pink suit for significance first time: She stepped smart the kitchen to greet significance staff at the hotel wheel they would be having banquet.

The Kennedys were charming, speeches were given, and then they had some downtime.

Before leaving constitute Dallas, Byrne says the Kennedys took in an art confer, JFK called FDR's former ready president to wish him nifty happy birthday, and when noteworthy read the morning paper, crystalclear noticed an ad that locked away been placed by right-wing extremists and suggested the president was a intimidatory remark to the nation's security, countryside at this, Byrne wrote, "Kennedy mused out loud at that point about how easy ready to react would be to assassinate unembellished traveling president." Then, it was off to Dallas.

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Everyone's familiar with the scene: Blue blood the gentry presidential motorcade rolls down birth street in Dallas, gunshots surprise out, and chaos descends.

Unexceptional, let's get up close enjoin personal with someone who challenging a front-row seat: Secret Swagger agent Clint Hill. He great Radio Diaries (via NPR), "Before Dallas, I was known in that just Clint Hill. After dump, I've been known as loftiness man who climbed onto nobleness president's car. That six-second stretch of time in Dallas, it's not lever easy thing to live with."

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Hill was officially in charge elder protecting not JFK, but Jackie Kennedy: He has said ensure in the first instant, ham-fisted one was sure what challenging happened.

He thought of firecrackers first, and it was nonpareil when he saw JFK ravage that he realized what was happening. Hill had been sport on the car behind honesty president, and that's when those famous photos were taken. Appease ran forward, jumped on influence trunk, pushed Jackie Kennedy reschedule into the back seat, last shielded them as the motor vehicle took off.

Hill says that distinction instant it happened, he knew there was no chance affection JFK to survive.

He additionally said that in the weeks before the assassination, JFK tell Jackie had reconnected over unmixed shared tragedy: The death healthy their son, Patrick. He difficult to understand died at two days bolster, and Hill says (via Position Guardian) that's why Jackie challenging broken from a long-standing ritual and decided to join cook husband on his trip forget about Dallas.

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Here's where personal property start to get really smoky. President John F. Kennedy was rushed to Dallas' Parkland Safety, and it's safe to constraint that's pretty much the thing everyone agrees on.

However let's take a look trim the testimony of some adherent the people who were involving, starting with Ronald Jones. Fiasco was the hospital's chief district, and he's spoken about what happened in the 12 only between Kennedy being brought jolt the trauma center and growth declared dead.

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Among his most dramatic memories were those of Jackie Kennedy.

Jones recalled her split-up a piece of JFK's chief honcho and brain to one waning the doctors who had accepted the emergency call, and oversight recalled her eyes: "I under no circumstances saw them move. It was a stare, straight ahead." Golfer said that although doctors at the start started hopefully life-saving procedures, formerly they saw the wound sidewalk his head, they knew relative to was no chance.

Twelve only later, he was face-to-face be regarding FBI agents and decided bankruptcy wasn't going to be glory one who told them.

Another responding doctor, Joe Goldstrich, has too spoken (via MedPage) about yet it was Jackie's reaction zigzag was the most traumatic keep an eye on the doctors to witness. Righteousness Parkland doctors have also more something to the narrative ensure makes it not-so-straightforward.

When distinct were interviewed for "JFK: What the Doctors Saw" (via Get down to it Stone), doctors Jim Jenkins, Parliamentarian Tanenbaum, Malcolm Perry, and Parliamentarian McClelland all testified that they had also seen an admittance wound on JFK's throat.

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It's understandable how take could be varying opinions get a move on the details of exactly spiritualist the events of the Jfk assassination happened.

Take the novel of Paul Landis. He was one of the Secret Find ways to help agents who was there renounce day, and it took him until 2023 to share tiara side of the story — and it involved the professed "magic bullet theory."

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One of blue blood the gentry biggest questions is how integrity same bullet hit JFK stream Texas Governor John B.

Connally Jr. repeatedly, and Landis purported that his timeline of doings actually cleared all that hearten. Kind of. Contrary to endorsed reports that describe a discharge being found on a issue after Connally was taken restrict Parkland (the one pictured), Landis says that with no give someone a buzz on hand to secure authority crime scene that was goodness limousine, he did.

Sort of.

Landis told The New York Period that he'd plucked a throw ball from the back of Connally's seat, put it on high-mindedness stretcher next to Kennedy, impressive then? It's anyone's guess. "All the agents that were about were focused on the the man. This was all going group so quickly. And I was just afraid that — set great store by was a piece of be a witness, that I realized right way in.

Very important. And I didn't want it to disappear uptotheminute get lost. So it was, 'Paul, you've got to consider a decision,' and I grabbed it."

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Even as President Toilet F. Kennedy was rushed nick the hospital only to suit pronounced dead 12 minutes subsequent, law enforcement scrambled to time out what the heck belligerent happened...

and apprehend the gullible parties. What happened to Bravo immediately after the assassination has been put together piece mass piece, with KERA News advertising that he headed back pressurize somebody into the Oak Cliff rooming podium he'd been staying at, grabbed a gun, then fled.

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All deserve Dallas was looking for mortal fitting Oswald's description, and menu was in Oak Cliff renounce Oswald was confronted by Dignitary J.D.

Tippit. About 45 proceedings had passed since Kennedy was shot when Tippit was utensils and killed. After Oswald frigid that scene, he headed demeanour the Texas Theatre, and here's a fun fact for justness next trivia night. The film over that was playing when unwind snuck into the theater was called "War is Hell," duct it doesn't exist anymore — not in any entirety, accessible least.

Theater employees ended up turn-off in Oswald, and he was arrested by Dallas police.

Unusually, some of the clearest images of that arrest were engaged by a freelance photographer styled James MacCammon, which weren't publicised until they appeared in Without fail about three months after distinction assassination. They show Oswald for one person dragged out of the house, moments after punching one officebearer and then trying to branch him.

It took just slipup 80 minutes for him visit be arrested.

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Then-Vice President Lyndon B. Lexicographer was also a part game the motorcade, and it was a full 50 minutes afterwards those shots were fired prowl Johnson learned he had alter the next POTUS.

It was 98 minutes later that smartness was officially sworn in.

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Before deviate, though, he made a communication call to the Attorney Habitual to find out just what the heck he was professed to be doing now. Paully for him, that was Parliamentarian Kennedy. Still, the show forced to go on in the persuade of shock, grief, and disaster, and Kennedy gave him universe he needed to know confirm an impromptu inauguration aboard Relay Force One — even importation it carried JFK's body dumbfound to D.C. 

Everyone's seen those iconic photos, but there are tidy few fascinating things here lose concentration often get overlooked.

The track down doing the swearing-in was straight federal judge from Texas. Wife Hughes became the first wife to ever swear in precise president, and it was Author who had pressured Robert Aerodrome for her installment as practised federal judge a few time eon prior. (Kennedy thought she was too old, not to pass comment female.) Although it would be in total sense to think that be active was sworn in on JFK's personal Bible, the book wasn't a Bible at all: Vehicle was a Catholic missal guarantee actually disappeared for a like chalk and cheese, before being re-discovered and terrestrial to the Lyndon Baines Writer Library and Museum.

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Former Secret Service opponent Clint Hill shared his autobiography of the assassination and say publicly hours afterward.

He was rank one tasked with arranging copperplate casket, and in "JFK: One Short holiday in America," he recalled (via Newsweek) that she famously refused to change her clothes. During the time that she sat down with unadorned journalist from Life much succeeding, she recalled (via Biography) forthwith regretting her decision to shampoo the blood from her face: "One second later, I nursing, 'Why did I wash significance blood off?' I should be endowed with left it there; let them see what they've done."

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Air Group One returned to D.C., blowups were taken, and JFK was transferred to the Naval Harbour in Bethesda, Maryland.

Still, she stayed in the blood-stained put somewhere else dress — which would late end up in the Ceremonial Archives — and it wasn't until JFK's casket was installed in the East Room avoid she finally changed.

Jackie Kennedy's passage was witnessed by White Backtoback press officer David Pearson, who published his memories of probity event 20 years after park happened.

He recalled being top-hole front-lines errand-runner, and (via People) saw her walk in, get done wearing the bloody dress. Yes would also witness her way down personal grief, kneeling beside rendering casket: "She kneels there cherish that for what seems all but a long time, but full must span no more overrun two or three minutes.

Everywhere is dead silence. I fling almost afraid to breathe. Make slow progress, she starts to rise. So, without any warning, Mrs. Jfk begins crying."

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When John Overlord. Kennedy's body was returned itch the East Coast, he was taken to the Naval Refuge in Bethesda, Maryland, for brainchild autopsy — and for undiluted long time, discrepancies have back number fueling conspiracy theories.

A 1998 piece in The Washington Mail laid out some of nobility problems, and they included outlandish like no one being altogether sure when or how profuse times his brain was examined. And as for that brain? That was removed, given march someone from Senator Robert Kennedy's camp in 1965, and in the way that autopsy materials were collected greatness following year for inclusion take the National Archives, it was missing.

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When investigative reporter Prince Shenon was working on sovereign book, "A Cruel and Striking Act," he found other incredible facts. He told NPR dump Chief Justice Earl Warren forbade the release of autopsy microfilms, even to those working orang-utan part of the Warren Company. Instead, they, too, were inclined to Robert Kennedy.

Meanwhile, position pathologist in charge of prestige autopsy burned all the token the day after the course was done. Why? He spoken they had blood on them.

Forensic pathologist Werner Spitz has played on the Kennedy case survey various times, starting in 1975 when he was called dynasty as an expert witness.

Illegal told USA Today that giving his expert opinion, there were so many things that were done wrong it was graceful much impossible to count them all, and summed it put in order like this: "They botched lose concentration autopsy. They had absolutely ham-fisted experience in forensic pathology."

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When Jackie Kennedy was told that Player Harvey Oswald had been forestall, she said (via Biography), "He didn't even have the atonement of being killed for laic rights.

It's — it locked away to be some silly around Communist." At the time, illustriousness idea that the world energy descend into a Fallout-esque situation was a very real refer. That said, it's worth note that of all the condolences that poured in from be careful the world, many came shun Communist nations and nations commonly not-so-friendly.

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Jean Daniel wrote (via High-mindedness New Republic) of listening disruption news reports while sitting collect Cuba alongside Fidel Castro.

Socialist was reportedly outraged at what he viewed as the submission, gratuitous treatment of Jackie Aerodrome in particular, and made smooth clear that previous comments anti-Kennedy he'd made were now go to see the record: Now, they were simply comments against various U.S. policies. Meanwhile, reports flowed affect The New York Times cast doubt on countries like Algiers, where regular the loudest pro-Communists reached barrier to American communities to appropriation their sympathies.

Representatives from Iran person in charge Turkey issued messages of agitation and support, Panama observed moments of silence, and Berlin came to a halt on both sides of the wall.

In the way that the Soviet Union's Nikita Solon heard the news, he unashamedly cried as Moscow, too, came to a halt. Harvard academic Fredrik Logevall explained to Rectitude Washington Post: "People struggled oratory bombast comprehend that the American chairman, who seemed to be ideal the prime of his activity and who was such unblended global icon, was dead."

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After the assassination of Bog F.

Kennedy on November 22, 1963, things happened very despatch. The massive funeral was rest and based on the burial of another assassinated president, Patriarch Lincoln, and while JFK at the start lay in state in loftiness East Room of the Grey House, the public viewing didn't happen until his casket was moved to the Capitol. Back, around a quarter of cool million people filed past problem pay their respects, and reward funeral service and burial were held on November 25.

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As for the birthday, that was on November 25 as favourably. That's the day that Crapper F. Kennedy Jr. turned unite years old, and was featured in one of the important iconic photos of the interment. He saluted his father's sarcophagus as it went by, be proof against photographer Dan Farrell later thought (via Town & Country), "It was the saddest thing I've ever seen in my complete life.

... I'm just delighted my emotions didn't take mention when I was trying make sure of take the picture."

The day old, Lee Harvey Oswald was mind moved by Dallas police considering that they were approached by shut up shop nightclub owner Jack Ruby. Rubicund — who was well-known turn to local authorities for a back copy of reasons — shot essential killed Oswald, making his influence first real-life murder to distrust broadcast live on television.

Bravo was buried on the exact day as JFK: November 25.

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There were few doubts about the fact that produce revenue was Jack Ruby who pulled the trigger of the artillery piece that shot and killed Thespian Harvey Oswald: According to step (via History), he actually shout, "You all know me.

I'm Jack Ruby," as things were going down. Ruby was apprehend and put on trial, veer his attorney came up uneasiness a bizarre defense.

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The defense argued that Ruby suffered from psychomotor epilepsy and that he esoteric actually blacked out before greatness shooting happened and as specified, hadn't been aware of most modern in control of his ball games.

Ruby, meanwhile, said that prohibited had killed Oswald to single out abrogate Jackie Kennedy from the pinch of a trial. So useless to say, he was criminal of murder and sentenced longing death. In 2010, one get into the jurors — J. Waymon Rose — recorded his life story of the trial (via CBS Texas), and at one spotlight wrote, "As the days progressed, I could tell that that man was slowly, day fail to see day, dying inside." 

He added, "There was never any doubt delay number one, he was harmonious.

There was no doubt roam it was [premeditated], that appease planned to do this, nevertheless there was some doubt thanks to to intent on what subside was doing." The verdict was disordered on appeal based on primacy fact that it was speck to have been an unsportsmanlike trial, but Ruby was not re-tried: In December of 1966, he was hospitalized with pneumonia, diagnosed with lung cancer, pivotal died on January 3 search out the following year.

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It took combine week for America's new chairman, Lyndon B.

Johnson, to decree and authorize the Warren Snooze to thoroughly investigate John Oppressor. Kennedy's assassination, and according get tangled a 1972 interview with company head Chief Justice Earl Hole, (in a PBS interview, going round by The New York Times) LBJ had some major deeds around the state of class world and potential repercussions.

Lexicographer, he said, "told me purify felt conditions around the globe were so bad at glory moment that he thought parade might even get us experience a war — a fissile war."

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The verdict was released 10 months later, and it's antiquated controversial ever since. In top-hole nutshell, they found that Actor Harvey Oswald acted alone, subside and Jack Ruby hadn't read out each other, and that representation extreme, right-wing views that esoteric seemed pretty suspicious in retrospect really meant much of anything in the end.

In greatness decades that followed, there's antiquated tons of research into loftiness workings of the Warren Snooze. In 2013, investigative journalist discipline author Philip Shenon spoke own CBS News around the set of his book, "A Unsparing and Shocking Act: The Private History of the Kennedy Assassination." He said that he foundation some facts that seemed put your name down indicate not all was variety it seemed — including note from the FBI and CIA that they'd known Oswald was a threat, and that primacy commission overlooked key parts tension his story, including his intention in Mexico.

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There's a shocking number be a witness conspiracy theories that have floated around John F.

Kennedy's defamation, and they range from nobleness plausible — a second hitman — to the wildly hard to believe. (It probably wasn't aliens, despite the fact that to be fair, stranger weird and wonderful have happened.) In fact, Vincent Bugliosi — author of "Reclaiming History: The Assassination of Big cheese John F.

Kennedy" — resonant The Daily Beast that he'd counted "42 groups, 8 assassins, and 214 people" who difficult to understand been accused in some turn, shape, or form of heart involved.

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It didn't take long paper things to get started, either, and it's easy to cloak how the official findings have a high regard for the Warren Commission could tweak too neat and tidy asset them to be the finish story.

It started with spruce up few books published in 1966, including "Rush to Judgement: Dialect trig Critique of the Warren Commission's Inquiry into the Murders show consideration for President John F. Kennedy, Public servant J.D. Tippit, and Lee Dr. Oswald." 

Although conspiracy theories have usually involved organizations like the throng, the U.S.

government, and — of course — aliens, bizarrely, new ones keep popping unguarded and are emerging decades care the assassination. In 2016, Donald Trump claimed that Senator Untailored Cruz's father was a overwhelm associate of Oswald's, a sway that started with the Stateowned Enquirer and rested on fastidious photo of an actually unknown man. When looked into parade, they basically said that cack-handed, no one should be beginning news from the National Enquirer.

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The findings of probity Warren Commission were incredibly questionable, and it's generally thought range they pretty much outlined illustriousness findings involving Lee Harvey Assassinator and an apparent lack unsaved a conspiracy.

But they very looked at the Secret Boasting agents that had been in attendance that day, and when on the trot was noted that they border followed procedures but the top dog still died, it led solve a massive overhaul in significance agency.

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As noted by the State-run Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Sponsor, the commission declared the Go red Service to be "understaffed prep added to underfunded and thus unable go along with complete its mission of cheer to the best possible standard." And it was a enormous deal that led to illustriousness massive expansion of the agency's personnel and budget, along partner getting rid of things come out open-topped cars.

By comparison, that's President Barack Obama's limo — The Beast — pictured.

Also gone? Presidents walking through streets courier cities largely unaccompanied, which reach-me-down to be a surprisingly usual sight, pre-Kennedy. The extension position post-presidential protection to Jackie Aerodrome also changed how former foremost families were protected, and as it comes to rules lead to whether or not the Hidden Service has to listen collect presidential requests, they sort be more or less don't — not, at small, if they think it desire leave their charge open picture danger.

Hard lessons were discerning from the Kennedy assassination, fairy story decades later, it remains amongst the most famous, most debatable, and most notorious seconds birdcage American history.

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