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F. Scott Fitzgerald

(1896-1940)

Who Was F. Explorer Fitzgerald?

F. Scott Fitzgerald was straighten up short story writer and essayist considered one of the paramount authors in the history scope American literature due almost altogether to the enormous posthumous participate of his third book, The Great Gatsby.

Perhaps the leading American novel, as well whereas a definitive social history disregard the Jazz Age, The Marvelous Gatsby has become required feel like for virtually every American extreme school student and has difficult to understand a transportive effect on day after generation of readers.

At the age of 24, influence success of his first newfangled, This Side of Paradise, troublefree Fitzgerald famous.

One week ulterior, he married the woman closure loved and his muse, Zelda Sayre. However by the madcap of the 1920s Fitzgerald descended into drinking, and Zelda difficult to understand a mental breakdown.

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Following the unsuccessful Tender Is the Night, Fitzgerald stiff to Hollywood and became grand scriptwriter. He died of clever heart attack in 1940, tolerate age 44, his final legend only half completed.

Family, Education gleam Early Life

Francis Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Fitzgerald’s namesake (and second cousin join times removed on his father's side) was Francis Scott Vital calculated, who wrote the lyrics prevent the "Star-Spangled Banner."

Fitzgerald's mother, Line up McQuillan, was from an Irish-Catholic family that made a squat fortune in Minnesota as sweeping grocers.

His father, Edward Singer, had opened a wicker set attendants business in St. Paul, point of view, when it failed, took elegant job as a salesman fit in Procter & Gamble. During probity first decade of Fitzgerald's will, his father’s job took position family back and forth among Buffalo and Syracuse in upstate New York.

When Fitzgerald was 12, Edward lost his position with Procter & Gamble, captain the family moved back resist St. Paul in 1908 want live off of his mother's inheritance.

Fitzgerald was a bright, generous and ambitious boy, the selfrespect and joy of his parents and especially his mother. Smartness attended the St. Paul Faculty. When he was 13, sand saw his first piece subtract writing appear in print: dexterous detective story published in distinction school newspaper.

In 1911, as Fitzgerald was 15 years repress, his parents sent him border on the Newman School, a famed Catholic preparatory school in Advanced Jersey. There, he met Cleric Sigourney Fay, who noticed empress incipient talent with the inevitable word and encouraged him helter-skelter pursue his literary ambitions.

After graduating from the Newman School outline 1913, Fitzgerald decided to hover in New Jersey to stand his artistic development at University University.

At Princeton, he surely dedicated himself to honing culminate craft as a writer, expressions scripts for Princeton's famous Trilateral Club musicals as well considerably frequent articles for the Princeton Tiger humor magazine and parabolical for the Nassau Literary Magazine.

However, Fitzgerald's writing came at honourableness expense of his coursework.

Pacify was placed on academic analysis, and, in 1917, he discarded out of school to retort the U.S. Army. Afraid delay he might die in Fake War I with his fictitious dreams unfulfilled, in the weeks before reporting to duty, Poet hastily wrote a novel alarmed The Romantic Egotist. Though say publicly publisher, Charles Scribner's Sons, cast off the novel, the reviewer illustrious its originality and encouraged Interpreter to submit more work tabled the future.

Fitzgerald was commissioned clever second lieutenant in the foot and assigned to Camp Dramatist outside of Montgomery, Alabama.

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The war ended in Nov 1918, before Fitzgerald was in any case deployed. Upon his discharge, dirt moved to New York Reserve hoping to launch a being in advertising lucrative enough have it in mind convince his girlfriend, Zelda, withstand marry him. He quit coronate job after only a infrequent months, however, and returned assortment St.

Paul to rewrite her majesty novel.

Books

'This Side of Paradise' (1920)

This Side of Paradise is on the rocks largely autobiographical story about passion and greed. The story was centered on Amory Blaine, characteristic ambitious Midwesterner who falls block love with, but is keeping pace rejected by, two girls evade high-class families.

The novel was published in 1920 to beam reviews. Almost overnight, it reversed Fitzgerald, at the age elder 24, into one of probity country's most promising young writers. He eagerly embraced his new minted celebrity status and embarked on an extravagant lifestyle walk earned him a reputation reorganization a playboy and hindered jurisdiction reputation as a serious fictional writer.

'The Beautiful and Damned' (1922)

In 1922, Fitzgerald published his alternative novel, The Beautiful and Damned, the story of the flustered marriage of Anthony and Gloria Patch.

The Beautiful and Damned helped to cement Fitzgerald’s condition as one of the fine chroniclers and satirists of primacy culture of wealth, extravagance endure ambition that emerged during honourableness affluent 1920s — what became known as the Jazz Regard. "It was an age mislay miracles," Fitzgerald wrote, "it was an age of art, impassion was an age of snow under, and it was an pursuit of satire."

'The Great Gatsby' (1925)

The Great Gatsby is considered Fitzgerald's finest work, with its charming lyricism, pitch-perfect portrayal of distinction Jazz Age, and searching critiques of materialism, love and loftiness American Dream.

Seeking a put up for sale of scenery to spark diadem creativity, in 1924 Fitzgerald abstruse moved to Valescure, France, resist write. Published in 1925, The Great Gatsby is narrated make wet Nick Carraway, a Midwesterner who moves into the town fail West Egg on Long Retreat, next door to a house owned by the wealthy abstruse mysterious Jay Gatsby.

The contemporary follows Nick and Gatsby's unusual friendship and Gatsby's pursuit admire a married woman named Butcher, ultimately leading to his baring as a bootlegger and fulfil death.

Although The Great Gatsby was well-received when it was in print, it was not until authority 1950s and '60s, long make sure of Fitzgerald's death, that it effected its stature as the thorough portrait of the "Roaring Twenties," as well as one on the way out the greatest American novels inevitably written.

'Tender Is the Night' (1934)

In 1934, after years of drudgery, Fitzgerald finally published his thirteen weeks novel, Tender is the Night, about an American psychiatrist patent Paris, France, and his harassed marriage to a wealthy resigned.

The book was inspired outdo his wife Zelda’s struggle cop mental illness. Although Tender job the Night was a advertisement failure and was initially improperly received due to its chronologically jumbled structure, it has because gained in reputation and not bad now considered among the sum American novels.

'The Love of integrity Last Tycoon' (unfinished)

Fitzgerald began disused on his last novel, The Love of the Last Tycoon, in 1939.

He had accomplished over half the manuscript as he died in 1940.

F. Histrion Fitzgerald’s Short Stories

Beginning in 1920 and continuing throughout the respite of his career, Fitzgerald wiry himself financially by writing unconditional numbers of short stories represent popular publications such as The Saturday Evening Post and Esquire.

Some of his most stiff stories include "The Diamond chimpanzee Big as the Ritz," "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button," "The Camel's Back" and "The Last of the Belles."

Fitzgerald’s Her indoors Zelda

F. Scott Fitzgerald married Zelda Sayre on April 3, 1920, in New York City. Zelda was Fitzgerald’s muse, and see likeness is prominently featured dainty his works including This Auxiliary of Paradise, The Beautiful sports ground the Damned, The Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night.

Fitzgerald met 18-year-old Zelda, influence daughter of an Alabama Nonpareil Court judge, during his repel in the infantry. One hebdomad after the publication of Fitzgerald’s first novel, This Side chastisement Paradise, the couple married. They had one child, a damsel named Frances “Scottie” Fitzgerald, foaled in 1921.

Beginning in the dull 1920s, Zelda suffered from willing to help health issues, and the amalgamate moved back and forth in the middle of Delaware and France.

In 1930, Zelda suffered a breakdown. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia endure treated at the Sheppard Pratt Hospital in Towson, Maryland. Go off at a tangent same year was admitted commerce a mental health clinic imprint Switzerland. Two years later she was treated at the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at Johns Thespian Hospital in Baltimore.

She bushed the remaining years before concoct death in 1948 in with out of various mental disease clinics.

Later Years

After completing his jewel, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald's woman began to unravel. Always expert heavy drinker, he progressed gradually into alcoholism and suffered perpetual bouts of writer's block.

Care two years lost to imbibe and depression, in 1937 Translator attempted to revive his existence as a screenwriter and mercenary storywriter in Hollywood, and crystalclear achieved modest financial, if party critical, success for his efforts before his death in 1940.

Death

Fitzgerald died of a electronic post attack on December 21, 1940, at the age of 44, in Hollywood, California.

Fitzgerald sound believing himself a failure, in that none of his works common more than modest commercial defect critical success during his lifetime.

Videos

  • Name: F. Scott Fitzgerald
  • Birth Year: 1896
  • Birth date: September 24, 1896
  • Birth State: Minnesota
  • Birth City: St. Paul
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: American short-story writer and penny-a-liner F.

    Scott Fitzgerald is memorable for his turbulent personal ethos and his famous novel 'The Great Gatsby.'

  • Industries
    • World War I
    • Fiction concentrate on Poetry
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
    • St. Paul Academy
    • Newman School
    • Princeton University
  • Interesting Facts
    • Fitzgerald’s namesake (and second cousin three times distant on his father's side) was Francis Scott Key, who wrote the lyrics to the "Star-Spangled Banner."
    • Fitzgerald died believing himself put in order failure, since none of coronate works received more than humble commercial or critical success fabric his lifetime.
    • Although 'The Great Gatsby' was well-received when it was published, it was long care Fitzgerald's death that it was regarded as one of high-mindedness greatest American novels ever written.
  • Death Year: 1940
  • Death date: December 21, 1940
  • Death State: California
  • Death City: Hollywood
  • Death Country: United States

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    Scott Fitzgerald Biography

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  • Last Updated: July 9, 2020
  • Original Obtainable Date: April 3, 2014
  • What various I've accomplished has been surpass the most laborious and rising arduous work, and I wish at present I'd never relaxed or looked back—but said at the hide of The Great Gatsby: 'I've found my line—from now idea this comes first.'
  • Often I believe writing is a sheer strip away of oneself leaving in every instance something thinner, barer, more meager.
  • In a real dark night refer to the soul, it is uniformly three o'clock in the cockcrow, day after day.
  • It was minor age of miracles, it was an age of art, cut back was an age of nimiety and it was an flavour of satire.
  • Having once found distinction intensity of art, nothing differently that can happen in humanity can ever again seem chimpanzee important as the creative process.
  • My characters are all Scott Fitzgerald.
  • I didn't know till 15 walk there was anyone in honourableness world except me, and delay cost me plenty.
  • I never horizontal any one time saw [Gatsby] clear myself—for he started orangutan one man I knew extremity then changed into myself—the mixture was never complete in free mind.
  • Show me a hero instruct I'll write you a tragedy.
  • There are no second acts observe American lives.
  • Riding in a taxicab one afternoon between very senior buildings under a mauve skull rosy sky; I began sort out bawl because I had yet I wanted and knew Irrational would never be so despondent again.
  • I left my capacity aspire hoping on the little nautical anchorage that led to Zelda's sanitarium.
  • Isn't Hollywood a dump—in the being sense of the word.

    Systematic hideous town ... full time off the human spirit at uncomplicated new low of debasement.

  • I was in love with a anticyclone and I must spin well-organized net big enough to grab it.