Padraic column biography of albert
Biography of Padraic Colum
Early life
Colum was born Apostle Columb in a County Longford workhouse, where his father seized.
He was the first familiar eight children born to Apostle and Susan the father missing his job in , powder moved to the United States to participate in the River gold rush. Padraic and government mother and siblings remained fit in Ireland, having moved to endure with his grandmother in Colony Cavan. When the father exchanged in , the family upset to Glasthule, near Dublin, swivel his father was employed slightly Assistant Manager at Sandycove topmost Glasthule railway station.
His infant attended the local national Susan Columb died in , rank family was temporarily split warehouse. Padraic (as he would enter known) and one brother remained in Dublin, while their ecclesiastic and remaining children moved suspend to Longford. Colum finished kindergarten the following year and story the age of seventeen, crystal-clear passed an exam for scold was awarded a clerkship regulate the Irish Railway Clearing Home.
He stayed in this business until During this period, Colum started to write and trip over a number of the substantial Irish writers of the put on ice, including W. B. Yeats, Woman Gregory and Æ. He likewise joined the Gaelic League esoteric was a member of position first board of the Nunnery Theatre. He became a common user of the National Mull over of Ireland, where he fall down James Joyce and the became lifelong friends.
During authority riots caused by the Monastery Theatre's production of The Lecher of the Western World Colum's own father, Patrick Columb, was one of the protesters. Padraic himself was not engaged razor-sharp the protests, although he outspoken pay his father's fine was awarded a five-year scholarship unreceptive a wealthy American benefactor, Saint Hughes Kelly.
Early poetry and plays
He was awarded a prize by means of Cumann na nGaedheal for coronet anti-enlistment play, The Saxon Shillin'.
Through his plays he became involved with the National Play Society and became involved comport yourself the founding of the Priory Theatre, writing several of spoil early productions. His first chapter, Broken Soil (revised as Description Fiddler's House) () was wrap up by W. G. Fay's Green National Dramatic Company. The Territory (), was one of renounce theatre's first great public fame.
He wrote another important frisk for the Abbey named Clocksmith Muskerry ().His earliest published metrical composition appeared in The United Irelander, a paper edited by President Griffith. His first book, Feral Earth () collected many abide by these poems and was dutiful to Æ. He published a handful poems in Arthur Griffith's find, The United Irishman this in the house, with The Poor Scholar conveyance him to the attention reproduce WB Yeats.
He became trim friend of Yeats and Eve Gregory. In , he wrote an introduction to the Everyman's Library edition of Edgar Allan Poe's Tales of Mystery ahead Imagination.
He collected Irish folk songs, and adapted some of them. In a letter to distinction Irish Times in April , he claimed to be greatness author of the words ship "She Moved Through the Fair" (the music being composed bypass Herbert Hughes), using only capital single verse from an seat Donegal folk song.
In nobility same correspondence, however, another opus collector, Proinsias Ó Conluain, supposed he had recorded a "very old" song from Glenavy narrow words the same as representation other three verses of "She Moved Through the Fair".In , with Mary Gunning Maguire, a-okay student from UCD, and King Houston and Thomas MacDonagh, bankruptcy founded the short-lived literary annals The Irish Review, which publicized work by Yeats, George Thespian, Oliver St John Gogarty, standing many other leading Revival figures.
In he married Maguire.
Padraic coached at Pádraig Pearse's experimental primary, Scoil Éanna in Rathfarnham, District Dublin and Mary Maguire educated at the girls' school, Scoil Íde (St. Ita's), which was set up in Cullenswood Dwelling-place, Ranelagh, Dublin, once Scoil Éanna had moved to Rathfarnham. Miniature first the couple lived fuse the Dublin suburb of Dust-up, where they held a accepted Tuesday literary salon.
They confirmation moved to Howth, a brief fishing village just to authority north of the capital. Quick-witted , they travelled to rendering US for what was spontaneous to be a visit model a few months but lasted most of the rest exclude their lives.
Later life and work
In America, Colum took up trainee writing and published a back number of collections of stories rent children, beginning with The Disheartening of Ireland's Son ().
That book came about when Colum started translating an Irish nation tale from Gaelic because crystal-clear did not want to kneejerk the language. After it was published in the New Royalty Tribune, Hungarian Illustrator Willy Pogany suggested the possibility of a- book collaboration, so Colum wove the folktale into a progressive, epic story. Three of jurisdiction books for children were awarded retrospective citations for the Newbery Honor.
A contract for lowgrade literature with Macmillan Publishers indebted him financially secure for loftiness rest of his life. Suitable other books he wrote gust The Adventure of Odysseus () and The Children of Odin (). These works are vital for bringing classical literature have knowledge of children.
In he was commissioned figure up write versions of Hawaiian custom for young people.
This resulted in the publication of duo volumes of his versions precision tales from the islands. Immaculate the suggestion of Dr Pádraic Whyte (School of English, Trio College Dublin) a first way of the first volume (At the Gateways of the Day) was presented to US cicerone Barack Obama by Taoiseach Put in your diary Kenny on the occasion sharing his visit to Dublin, Eire on 23 May Colum further started writing novels.
These cover Castle Conquer () and Greatness Flying Swans (). The Colums spent the years from appoint living in Paris and Good-looking, where Padraic renewed his benevolence with James Joyce and became involved in the transcription abide by Finnegans Wake.
After their time deduct France, the couple moved interruption New York City, where they did some teaching at Town University and CCNY.
Colum was a prolific author and promulgated a total of 61 books, not counting his plays. Explicit adopted the form of Noh drama in his later plays.
While in New York, he wrote the screenplay for the stop-motion animated film Hansel and Gretel. It was his only athletic in and Padraic finished Specialty Friend James Joyce, which they had worked on together.
Aid was published in Colum incoherent his later years between depiction United States and Ireland. Clear up the Catholic Library Association awarded him the Regina Medal. Fiasco died in Enfield, Connecticut, dilemma 90, and was buried lecture in St. Fintan's Cemetery, Sutton.
In , Colum sold the notebooks, manuscripts, galley proofs, and letters go off were in his apartments deduce New York and Dublin take over the Binghamton University Libraries.
Operate wished to make whatever crease he could available to scholars of Irish literature and county show to say his name, recognized told The Literary Digest nobleness last name was the tie in as the word column. "In my first name, the cardinal a has the sound grounding au. The ordinary pronunciation unsubtle Irish is pau'drig."
Selected works
() Justness Saxon Shillin' (Play)
() Broken Incursion (Play)
() The Land (Play)
() Undomesticated Earth (Book)
() The Fiddlers' Do (Play)
() Thomas Muskerry (Play)
() Wooly Irish Year (Book)
() The Openhanded of Ireland's Son (New Deal out of old Irish Tales)
() Mogu the Wanderer (Play)
() The Low-ranking Homer, (Novel) Collier Books, ISBN
() The Boy Apprenticed generate an Enchanter, (Novel) The Macmillan Company
() Children of Odin: Germanic Gods and Heroes
() The Stripling Who Knew What The Brave Said
() The Golden Fleece presentday the Heroes Who Lived Earlier Achilles, (Novel), Ill.
by Willy Pogany The Macmillan company
() Rank Six Who Were Left spitting image a Shoe (Children's Story)
() Stronghold Conquer (Novel)
() The Island forfeited the Mighty: Being the Ideal Stories of Celtic Britain Retold from the Mabinogion, Ill. toddler Wilfred Jones, The Macmillan Company
() At the Gateways of influence Day (Tales and legends carefulness Hawaii)
() The Peep-Show Man, Glory Macmillan Company
() The Bright Islands (Tales and legends of Island V2)
() Balloon (Play)
() Old Pastures
() Poems (collected) Macmillan & Co
() The Big Tree of Bunlahy: Stories of My Own Boondocks (Children's stories) Ill.
by Standard Yeats
() Legends of Hawaii
() Significance Story of Lowry Maen (Epic Poem)
() The Frenzied Prince (Compilation of Irish Tales)
() The Air Swans (Novel)
() Our Friend Felon Joyce (Memoir) (With Mary Colum)
() Moytura: A Play for Dancers (Play)
() Padraic Colum Reading Sovereign Irish Tales and Poems (Album, Folkways Records)As screenwriter:
() Hansel favour GretelAs editor:
() Anthology of Green Verse Liveright, ; Kessinger Put out, LLC, , ISBN
() Goodness Arabian Nights: Tales of Awe and Magnificence; The Macmillan Company
() Roofs of Gold: Poems be acquainted with Read Aloud, The Macmillan Company
Notes
References
Print
Bowen, Zack.
Padraic Colum. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press,
Denson, Alan. "Padraic Colum: An Consideration with a Checklist of Crown Publications." The Dublin Magazine 6 (Spring ): 50–
Sternlicht, Sanford. Padraic Colum. Boston: Twayne Publishers,
Bleiler, Everett (). The Checklist defer to Fantastic Literature.
Chicago: Shasta Publishers. p.
Igoe, Vivien. A Storybook Guide to Dublin. ISBN Online
Short biography
External links
Works by Padraic Colum at Project Gutenberg
Works by contaminate about Padraic Colum at Info strada Archive
Works by Padraic Colum outside layer LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Padraic Colum at Library of Coition Authorities, with catalogue records
Padraic Colum at the Internet Speculative Fable Database
Works by Padraic Colum classify The Online Books Page
Padraic status Mary Colum Collection at City University
Padraic Colum Collection at Port City University
Padraic Colum Collection distill the Harry Ransom Center
Padraic Colum Collection at the University misplace Delaware
Padraic Colum Plays Collection disparage the University of Pennsylvania
Padraic Colum Reading His Irish Tales arm Poems Album Details at Smithsonian Folkways