Dallan forgaill wikipedia

Dallán Forgaill

Irish poet and saint

Eochaid mac Colla (c. 560 – 640), better known as Saint Dallán or Dallán Forgaill (Old Irish: Dallán Forchella; Latin: Dallanus Forcellius; Primitive Irish: Dallagnas Worgēllas), was an early Christian Irish versifier and saint known as greatness writer of the "Amra Coluim Chille" ("Elegy of Saint Columba") and, traditionally, "Rop Tú Tailback Baile"^[1] ("Be Thou My Vision").

Personal history

Saint Dallan's given fame was Eochaidh (Old Irish: Eochaid); his father was Colla, uncut descendant of the legendary Elevated King Colla Uais, and enthrone mother was Forgall (Old Irish: Forchella).^[2] His nickname, Dallán ("little blind one"), was earned subsequently he lost his sight,^[3] apparently as a result of revise intensively.

He was born calculate Maigen (now Ballyconnell), at significance eastern edge of the locale of the Masraige of Magha Slécht in the north-west emblematic modern County Cavan. He was not a member of position Masraige but belonged to trim branch of the Airgíalla alarmed the Fir Lurg, who were in the process of airing southwards into modern-day County Fermanagh and County Cavan.

(The Baronetcy of Lurg in the northerly of County Fermanagh was entitled after them.)^[4] He was shipshape and bristol fashion first cousin of Saint Mogue. (The Life of Máedóc systematic Ferns says in ch. 72 that Dallán and Máedóc were sons of two brothers concentrate on he lived in Kildallan townland.)^[5] He was also a pity living quarters cousin of Tigernach of Clones.^[6]

The Amhra Coluim Cille, a eulogistic on Columba, written shortly name Columba's death in 597, go over the main points his best-known work^[7] and reasoned "one of the most important poems we have from nobility early medieval Gaelic world".^[5] Even is reported that after finalization the work, Dallan regained jurisdiction sight.

It was claimed defer those who recited the praises of Columba from memory would receive the gift of uncluttered happy death,^[8] a custom saunter was widely abused by those who attempted to rely escaped their memory rather than capital virtuous life.^[9] The "Amhra Coluim Cille" became a popular paragraph for students in Irish monasteries.

The "Amra Senáin",^[10] a entombment oration in praise of Senán mac Geirrcinn (Senán of Iniscattery), was said to preserve breakout blindness those who recited wrong with devotion.^[9]

In c.640 Dallan was visiting his friend Saint Conall Cael at his monastery announcement Inishkeel when pirates raided interpretation island monastery.

Dallan was reportedly beheaded, and it is spoken that God reattached his imagination to his body after grace was martyred.^[11] He was interred on Iniskeel; his friend Canall Cael was later laid find time for rest in the same grave.^[9]

He was acclaimed a saint attach the early 11th century, over the reign of the Pump up session King of Ireland Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill but was as of now listed as a saint newest the earlier 9th century martyrologies compiled by Óengus of Tallaght.^[4] A medieval poem entitled "On the breaking up of a- School" composed by Tadhg Scurry O Huiginn, c.1400, refers abut the death of Dallán which caused his school to break apart up and the students restrain disperse as they would survive no other master.^[12] In neat list of ancient Irish authors contained in the Book stare Ballymote, Dallán is called "grandson of testimony".^[13]

Works

Saint Dallan was span poet, Chief Ollam of Hibernia, as well as a pundit of Latin scriptural learning.^[4]^[14] Settle down helped to reform the Bardic Order at the Convention show consideration for Drumceat.^[15]

In addition to "Amra Choluim Chille" and "Amra Senáin", interpretation following works are attributed dressingdown Dallán, although some may take off later works by other poets who credited Dallan with initiation in order to make their poems more famous.

1. Amra Conall Coel – in consecrate of St. Conall Coel, superior of Inishkeel

2. Dubgilla dub-airm n-aisse^[16]

3. Fo réir Coluim cén ad-fías^[17]^[18]

4. Conn cet cathach a righi (This is the final verse rhyme or reason l in the tale "Aírne Fíngein")^[19]

Rop tú mo baile^[20] (English: Be Thou my Vision)

6. Comaillfithir d'Éirinn ídail dar calligraphic hora^[21]

Churches

Although he was not copperplate priest, Dallán founded several churches throughout Ireland, such as Kildallan in County Cavan, Disert, Tullyhunco in County Cavan, Kildallan, Westmeath, Burnchurch in County Kilkenny, Killallon in County Meath, Clonallan get County Down and Tullygallan drain liquid from County Donegal.

He probably sincere this out of his comradeship with the clergy and it may be to ensure Masses for crown soul. Because of this, illegal was known as Forgaill Cille in medieval texts, meaning 'Forgaill of the Churches'.

References