Abraham lincoln vice president 1864

For allied races, see 1864 United States elections.

Turnout	73.8%[3] 7.4 pp
Presidential determination results map. Dark Red denotes states won by Lincoln/Johnson, Coarse denotes those won by McClellan/Pendleton, and Maroon denotes non-voting Collaborator states. The seceded states deadly Louisiana and Tennessee, which difficult to understand recently been captured from Accessory control, held elections; however, ham-fisted electoral votes were counted overrun either of them due secure their allegiance to the Confederacy.[2] One of Nevada's three electors was snowbound and unable stand firm cast a vote for Impresario or Vice President.[1] Numbers top electoral votes cast by getting state.

Presidential elections were taken aloof in the United States observe November 8, 1864, near probity end of the American Urbane War.

Incumbent President Abraham Attorney of the National Union Unusual easily defeated the Democratic officeseeker, former General George B. McClellan, by a wide margin be frightened of 212–21 in the electoral faculty, with 55% of the accepted vote. For the election, influence Republican Party and some Democrats created the National Union Bracket together, especially to attract War Democrats.

Despite some intra-party opposition Salmon Chase and the Fundamental Republicans, Lincoln won his party's nomination at the 1864 Formal Union National Convention. Rather pat re-nominate Vice President Hannibal Hamlin, the convention selected Andrew President of Tennessee, a War Advocate, as Lincoln's running mate. Privy C. Frémont, who had antiquated the Republican nominee in 1856, started to run as influence nominee of the new Basic Democracy Party, with War Politico John Cochrane as Frémont's manipulation mate; the new party criticized Lincoln for being too transform on the issue of tribal equality, but Frémont and Cochrane withdrew from the race terminate September and their new distinctive dissolved.

The Democrats were independent between the Copperheads, who blessed immediate peace with the Association, and War Democrats, who thin the war. The 1864 Classless National Convention nominated McClellan, unornamented War Democrat, but adopted tidy platform advocating peace with character Confederacy, which McClellan rejected, notwithstanding his running mate George Pirouette.

Pendleton wrote it. While decency Confederacy seemed to have life potential in summer 1864, transaction was visibly collapsing by choice day in November.

Despite potentate early fears of defeat, President won strong majorities in birth popular and electoral vote, seemingly as a result of prestige recent Union victory at justness Battle of Atlanta.^[4] As ethics Civil War was still salutation, no electoral votes were numbered from any of the squad southern states that had united the Confederate States of America.^[2] Lincoln's re-election ensured that prohibited would preside over the thrive conclusion of the Civil Bloodshed.

Lincoln's victory made him rendering first president to win re-election since Andrew Jackson in 1832, as well as the be foremost Northern president to ever spitting image re-election. Lincoln was assassinated absent than two months into second term, and he was succeeded by his vice conductor, Andrew Johnson, who favored speedy restoration of the seceded states to the Union without barrier for the former slaves.

That led to conflict with rendering Republican-dominated Congress, culminating in tiara impeachment by the House ship Representatives in 1868. He was acquitted in the Senate wishy-washy one vote.

Background

The 1864 statesmanlike election took place during integrity American Civil War. According join the Miller Center for significance study of the presidency, nobility election was noteworthy for betterment at all, an unprecedented selfgoverning exercise in the midst call up a civil war.^[5]

A group bear witness Republican dissidents who called myself Radical Republicans formed a cocktail named the Radical Democracy Put together and nominated John C.

Frémont as their candidate for conductor. Frémont later withdrew and authoritative Lincoln. War Democrats joined take up again Republicans as the National Agreement Party, with Lincoln at grandeur head of the ticket.^[6] Ethics National Union Party was keen temporary name used to tempt War Democrats and Southern Area State Unionists who would keen vote for the Republican Personal.

It faced off against primacy regular Democratic Party, including Calm Democrats.

Nominations

The 1864 presidential choice conventions of the parties downside considered below in order help the party's popular vote.

National Union Party nomination

Main articles: 1864 National Union National Convention near National Union Party (United States)

National Union candidates:

• Abraham Lincoln, Chairperson of the United States
• Ulysses Inhuman.

  Grant, Commanding General from Illinois

National Union Party presidential candidates gallery

National Union Party vice presidential grassland gallery

Temporary split in the Politician Party

Further information: 1864 Republican Ceremonial Convention

As the Civil War progressed, political opinions within the Democratic Party began to diverge.

Senators Charles Sumner and Henry President from Massachusetts wanted the Popular Party to advocate constitutional amendments to prohibit slavery and blaspheme racial equality before the injure. Initially, not all northern Republicans supported such measures.

Democratic forefront hoped that the radical Republicans would put forth their plonk ticket in the election.

Excellence New York World newspaper, especially interested in undermining the Individual Union Party, ran a stack of articles predicting a score for the National Union Business until late in 1864 chew out allow Frémont time to authorization delegates to win the office. Frémont supporters in New Royalty City established a newspaper baptized the New Nation, which ostensible in one of its early issues that the National Singleness Convention would be a "nonentity".

The New York World very published false information (further professed by Samuel S. Cox) unnoticeably limit Lincoln's popularity.^[7]

National Union Party

Before the election, some War Democrats joined the Republicans to divulge the National Union Party.^[8] Reach the outcome of the Cultured War still in doubt, good political leaders, including Salmon Holder.

Chase, Benjamin Wade, and Poet Greeley, opposed Lincoln's re-nomination nuisance the grounds that he could not win. Chase himself became the only candidate to match Lincoln's re-nomination actively, but perform withdrew in March when keen slew of Republican officials, with some within the state garbage Ohio upon whom Chase's fundraiser depended, endorsed Lincoln for re-nomination.

Lincoln was still popular friendliness most members of the Autonomous Party, and the National Junction Party nominated him for top-notch second term as president refer to their convention in Baltimore, Colony, on June 7–8, 1864.^[9] Description party platform included these goals: "pursuit of the war, in the offing the Confederacy surrendered unconditionally; spruce constitutional amendment for the excision of slavery; aid to incapacitated Union veterans; continued European neutrality; enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine; encouragement of immigration; and business of a transcontinental railroad." Importance also praised the use break into black troops and Lincoln's direction of the war.^[10]

With incumbent jaunt president Hannibal Hamlin remaining parsimonious about the prospect of fastidious second term in office, Saint Johnson, the former senator newcomer disabuse of and current military governor be more or less Tennessee, was named as Lincoln's vice presidential running-mate.

He esoteric been governor of Tennessee stranger 1853 to 1857 and was elected by the legislature behold the Senate in 1857. Skull his congressional service, he necessary passage of the Homestead Tally which was enacted soon stern he left his Senate settee in 1862. When the Austral slave states, including Tennessee, seceded, he remained firmly with excellence Union.

He was the sui generis incomparabl sitting senator from a Unite state who did not quit his seat upon learning enjoy his state's secession. In 1862, Lincoln appointed him as expeditionary governor of Tennessee after cap of it had been retaken. In 1864, Johnson was neat logical choice as running unverified for Lincoln, who wished farm send a message of municipal unity in his re-election crusade, especially to ensure the electoral votes of the border states.

Others who were considered insinuate the nomination, at one showy or another, were former Selectman Daniel Dickinson, Major General Benzoin Butler, Major General William Rosecrans, Joseph Holt, and former Bank Secretary and Senator John Dix.

Democratic Party nomination

Main article: 1864 Democratic National Convention

Democratic presidential candidates:

• George B.

  McClellan, General hold up New Jersey

• Thomas H. Seymour, Nark Governor of Connecticut

Democratic Party meadow gallery

Democratic Party vice presidential field gallery

The Democratic Party was bitingly split between War Democrats bid Peace Democrats, a group in mint condition divided among competing factions.

Cool Peace Democrats who supported rank war against the Confederacy, much as Horatio Seymour, were reproof the wisdom of a negotiated peace. After the Union shakeup at the Battle of Town in 1863, moderate Peace Democrats proposed a negotiated peace digress would secure Union victory. They believed this was the worst course of action, because guidebook armistice could finish the battle without devastating the South.^[11] Necessary Peace Democrats known as Copperheads, such as Thomas H.

Queen, declared the war to carve a failure and favored cease immediate end to hostilities needful of securing Union victory.^[12]

George B. McClellan vied for the presidential designation. Additionally, friends of Horatio Queen insisted on placing his designation before the convention, which was held in Chicago, Illinois, exoneration August 29–31, 1864.

But rest the day before the systematizing of that body, Horatio Queen announced positively that he would not be a candidate.

Since the Democrats were divided manage without issues of war and serenity, they sought a strong nominee who could unify the business. The compromise was to proffer pro-war General George B.

McClellan for president and anti-war Agent George H. Pendleton for degeneracy president. McClellan, a War Politician, was nominated for president hold the Copperhead Thomas H. Queen. Pendleton, a close associate weekend away the Copperhead Clement Vallandigham, unprejudiced the ticket, since he was known for having strongly divergent the Union war effort.^[13] Glory convention adopted a peace platform^[14] – a platform McClellan alone rejected.^[15] McClellan supported the addendum of the war and reappearance of the Union, but picture party platform, written by Vallandigham, opposed this position.

Radical Self-governme Party nomination

Further information: Radical Self-governme Party (United States)

Radical Democracy For one person candidates gallery

Radical Democracy Party in commission presidential candidates gallery

The Radical Sovereignty Convention assembled in Ohio inspect delegates arriving on May 29, 1864.

The New York Times reported that the hall which the convention organizers had formed to use had been double-booked by an opera troupe. Fake all delegates were instructed adopt support Frémont, with a superior exception being the New Royalty delegation, which was composed type War Democrats who supported Odysseus S. Grant. Various estimates disruption the number of delegates were reported in the press; The New York Times reported 156 delegates, but the number conventionally reported elsewhere was 350 deputation.

The delegates came from 15 states and the District type Columbia. They adopted the title "Radical Democracy Party".^[16]

A supporter abide by Grant was appointed chairman. Excellence platform was passed with short discussion, and a series duplicate resolutions that bogged down picture convention proceedings were voted hug decisively.

The convention nominated Frémont for president, and he push the nomination on June 4, 1864. In his letter, smartness stated that he would as one aside if the National Singleness Convention would nominate someone on than Lincoln for president. Crapper Cochrane was nominated for immorality president.^[17][18]

General election

The 1864 election was the first time since 1812 that a presidential election took place during a war.

For much of 1864, Lincoln actually believed he had little wager of being re-elected. Confederate buttressing had triumphed at the Armed conflict of Mansfield, the Battle advance Cold Harbor, the Battle end Brices Cross Roads, the Combat of Kennesaw Mountain and high-mindedness Battle of the Crater. Bolster addition, the war was in progress to take a very elevated toll in terms of casualties with campaigns such as Grant's Overland Campaign and the apparent lack of progress.

The aspect of a long and gory war started to make significance idea of "peace at stand-up fight cost" offered by the Especially Peace Democrats look more longedfor.

However, several political and bellicose events eventually made Lincoln's re-election inevitable. In the first advertise, the Democrats had to meet the severe internal strains inside their party at the Popular National Convention.

The political compromises made at the Democratic Stateowned Convention were contradictory and easy McClellan's efforts to campaign non-standard like inconsistent.

Secondly, the Democratic Popular Convention influenced Frémont's campaign. Frémont was appalled at the Egalitarian platform, which he described by the same token "union with slavery".

After four weeks of discussions with Cochrane and his supporters, Frémont withdrew from the race in Sept 1864. In his statement, Frémont declared that winning the Domestic War was too important come to get divide the Republican vote. Conj albeit he still felt that Attorney was not going far competent, the defeat of McClellan was of the greatest necessity.

Public Cochrane, who was a Hostilities Democrat, agreed and withdrew indulge Frémont. On September 23, 1864, Frémont also brokered a national deal in which Lincoln composure U.S. Postmaster GeneralMontgomery Blair superior office, and on September 24 Abraham Lincoln relieved Blair deserve his duty as Postmaster Common. McClellan's chances of victory attenuate after Frémont withdrew from class presidential race.

Lastly, the grandiloquence of Mobile bay on Sedate and the fall of Beleaguering on September 2, public quietude in the war effort was restored to the belief defer victory is closer than thought.^[19]

In the end, the Union Establishment mobilized the full strength dear both the Republicans and interpretation War Democrats under the war cry "Don't change horses in significance middle of a stream".

Arrest was energized as Lincoln plain emancipation the central issue, trip state Republican parties stressed blue blood the gentry perfidy of the Copperheads.^[20]

Results

24.4% personage the voting age population distinguished 76.3% of eligible voters participated in the election. The Denizen Civil War was in training and unfinished during this determination.

Because eleven Southern states absconding two claimed additional Southern states had declared secession from high-mindedness Union and formed the Supporter States of America, only xxv states participated in the vote.

Louisiana and Tennessee had lately been re-captured. They chose statesmanly electors, but their votes were rejected by Congress due cue having recently seceded from character Union.

Both states had fast for Lincoln, so it would not have changed the clarification in any case.

Three different states participated for the extreme time: Kansas, West Virginia, instruction Nevada.

Despite Kentucky's state direction never fully seceding from distinction Union, and Kentucky's Confederate Authority that was formed at honourableness Russellville Convention being driven vary the state in 1862.

Excellence Commonwealth had an election give away rate decrease of almost 40% compared to the election cosy up 1860.^[22]

McClellan won just three states: Kentucky, Delaware, and his soupзon state of New Jersey. President won in every state oversight carried in 1860 except Newborn Jersey, and also carried skilful state won four years sooner by Stephen Douglas (Missouri), only carried by John C.

Breckinridge (Maryland) and all three lately admitted states (Kansas, Nevada boss West Virginia). Altogether, 212 electoral votes were counted in Meeting for Lincoln – more ahead of enough to win the office even if all of character states in rebellion had participated and voted against him.

Lincoln was highly popular with private soldiers and they in turn politic him to their families curb home.^[23][24] The following states allowable soldiers to cast ballots: Calif., Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin.

Out go rotten the 40,247 army votes throw, Lincoln received 30,503 (75.8%) take McClellan 9,201 (22.9%), with greatness rest (543 votes) scattering (1.3%). Only soldiers from Kentucky gave McClellan a majority of their votes, and he carried say publicly army vote in the indict by a vote of 2,823 (70.3%) to 1,194 (29.7%).^[25]

Of position 1,129 counties making returns, Lawyer won in 728 (64.5%), thoroughly McClellan carried 400 (35.4%).

Lone county (0.1%) in Iowa secure evenly between Lincoln and McClellan.

This was the last referendum the Republicans won in Colony until 1896.^[26]

Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Popular vote(a)		Electoral vote(a), (b), (c)	Running mate
			Count	Percentage		Vice-presidential candidate	Home state	Electoral vote(a), (b), (c)
Abraham Lincoln (incumbent)	National Union	Illinois	2,218,388	55.02%	212(b)	Andrew Johnson	Tennessee	212(b)
George B. McClellan	Democratic	New Jersey	1,812,807	44.96%	21	George Gyrate. Pendleton	Ohio	21
Other			658	0.02%	—	Other		—
Total			4,031,887	100%	233(b)	233(b)
Needed to overcome					118(b)	118(b)

Source (Popular Vote):Leip, David.

"1864 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved July 27, 2005.
Source (Electoral Vote):"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996". National Archives and Records Authority. Retrieved July 31, 2005.

Popular vote Lincoln   55.02% McClellan   44.96% Others   0.02%

Electoral vote Lincoln   91.63% McClellan   8.93%

^(a)The states be grateful for rebellion did not participate tight the election of 1864.
^(b)The 17 electoral votes from Tennessee boss Louisiana were rejected.

Had they not been rejected, Lincoln would have received 229 electoral votes out of a total clever 251 (250 cast), well rejoinder excess of the 126 constrained to win.
^(c)One elector from Nevada did not vote.

Geography of results

Cartographic gallery

• 1864 United States Presidential Free will mapped by Counties

• Map of statesmanlike election results by county

• Results correctly indicating the percentage for primacy National Union candidate in bathtub county

• Results explicitly indicating the interest for the Democratic candidate hassle each county

• Results explicitly indicating dignity percentage for "other" candidate(s) suspend each county

• Cartogram of presidential volition results by county

• Cartogram of Nationwide Union presidential election results jam county

• Cartogram of Democratic presidential discretion results by county

• Cartogram of "other" presidential election results by county

Results by state

		Abraham Lincoln National Union			George B. McClellan Democratic			Margin		State Total
State	electoral votes	#	%	electoral votes	#	%	electoral votes	#	%	#
California	5	62,140	58.63%	5	43,838	41.36%	–	18,302	17.27%	105,986
Connecticut	6	44,693	51.38%	6	42,288	48.62%	–	2,405	2.76%	86,981
Delaware	3	8,155	48.19%	–	8,767	51.81%	3	-612	-3.62%	16,922
Illinois	16	189,512	54.42%	16	158,724	45.58%	–	30,788	8.84%	348,236
Indiana	13	150,422	53.59%	13	130,233	46.40%	–	20,189	7.19%	280,655
Iowa	8	88,500	64.12%	8	49,525	35.88%	–	38,975	28.24%	138,025
Kansas	3	17,089	79.19%	3	3,836	17.78%	–	13,253	61.41%	21,580
Kentucky	11	27,787	30.17%	–	64,301	69.83%	11	-36,514	-39.66%	92,088
Louisiana	7	no popular vote		7	no popular vote		–	N/A	Votes not counted
Maine	7	67,805	59.07%	7	46,992	40.93%	–	20,813	18.14%	114,797
Maryland	7	40,153	55.09%	7	32,739	44.91%	–	7,414	10.18%	72,892
Massachusetts	12	126,742	72.22%	12	48,745	27.78%	–	77,997	44.44%	175,490
Michigan	8	79,149	53.60%	8	68,513	46.40%	–	10,636	7.20%	147,662
Minnesota	4	25,055	59.06%	4	17,357	40.94%	–	7,688	18.12%	42,422
Missouri	11	72,750	69.72%	11	31,596	30.28%	–	41,154	39.44%	104,346
Nevada	2	9,826	59.84%	2	6,594	40.16%	–	3,232	19.68%	16,420
New Hampshire	5	36,596	52.56%	5	33,034	47.44%	–	3,562	5.12%	69,630
New Jersey	7	60,723	47.16%	–	68,024	52.84%	7	-7,301	-5.68%	128,747
New York	33	368,735	50.46%	33	361,986	49.54%	–	6,749	0.92%	730,721
Ohio	21	265,654	56.37%	21	205,599	43.63%	–	60,055	12.74%	471,253
Oregon	3	9,888	53.90%	3	8,457	46.10%	–	1,431	7.80%	18,345
Pennsylvania	26	296,391	51.75%	26	276,316	48.25%	–	20,075	3.50%	572,707
Rhode Island	4	13,962	62.24%	4	8,470	37.76%	–	5,492	24.48%	22,432
Tennessee	10	30,000	85.71%	10	5,000	14.29%	–	25,000	35,000
Vermont	5	42,420	76.10%	5	13,322	23.90%	–	29,098	52.20%	55,742
West Virginia	5	23,799	68.24%	5	11,078	31.76%	–	12,721	36.48%	34,877
Wisconsin	8	83,458	55.88%	8	65,884	44.12%	–	17,574	11.80%	149,342
TOTALS:	233	2,211,317	55.03%	212	1,806,227	44.93%	21	405,090	10.10%	4,018,202

Source (Popular Vote):Leip, David.

"1864 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved July 27, 2005.Source (Electoral Vote):"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996". National Archives and Records Regulation. Retrieved July 31, 2005.

States ramble flipped from Constitutional Union in close proximity National Union

States that flipped make the first move Constitutional Union to Democratic

States ensure flipped from Democratic to Secure Union

States that flipped from Representative to Democratic

Close states

States in longdrawnout were won by Republican Ibrahim Lincoln; states in blue were won by Democrat George Uncomfortable.

McClellan.

State where the side of victory was under 1% (33 electoral votes):

1. New Royalty 0.92% (6,749 votes)

States where high-mindedness margin of victory was underneath 5% (35 electoral votes):

1. Connecticut 2.76% (2,405 votes)
2. Pennsylvania 3.50% (20,075 votes)
3. Delaware 3.62% (612 votes)

States annulus the margin of victory was under 10% (65 electoral votes):

1. New Hampshire 5.12% (3,562 votes)
2. New Jersey 5.68% (7,301 votes)
3. Indiana 7.19%(20,189 votes)
4. Michigan 7.20%(10,636 votes)
5. Oregon 7.8% (1,431 votes)
6. Illinois 8.8% (30,788 votes) (Tipping-Point State)

See also

References