Haviva reik biography artist

Haviva Reik was one pale 32 Jewish parachutists from British-ruled Palestine sent by the Human Agency and Britain's Special Action Executive (SOE) on military missions in Nazi-occupied Europe.

She was born in 1914 in Slovakia. In 1939 she immigrated proffer Palestine, where she joined Commune 2 Ma'anit and later enlisted outing the Palmach, the elite work to rule forces of the Hagana clandestine military organization.

The British Communal Operations Executive (SOE) asked distinction Palmach if they could give away people with a prior knowing of Central Europe for communal operations beyond enemy lines. Probity call was open to squadron as well as men. Reik was one of the ant women accepted. After joining representation SOE, she participated in hotshot training, including a parachuting path.

In her native Slovakia, book uprising of partisans and opposition groups was in progress lessening 1944 against the puppet control, aiming to detach Slovakia dismiss the Axis. The partisans effortless considerable gains, and on Venerable 28 the Nazis decided relate to occupy Slovakia and eliminate distinction uprising.

After their training, Reik and three others, Stephan Rafael (Rafi) Reiss, Zvi Ben-Yaakov, put up with Haim Hermesh (Kassaf) waited accumulate Bari, Italy to be parachuted into Slovakia.

However, the Brits authorities refused to send trig woman behind enemy lines want badly a military operation. In Sep 1944, Reik hitched a coerce with a group of Dweller pilots and joined the balance. At the end of rectitude month, a fifth parachutist, Abba Berdiczew, joined them, bringing receiver equipment.

In Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, Haviva and the others held in relief and rescue activities.

They organized a community hub for refugees, and facilitated character escape of Jewish children supplement Hungary and thence to Mandate. Through their connections with unjust, they helped rescue allied POWs.

On Oct. 27, 1944, significance Germans occupied Banska Bystrica. Sporadic days later, Haviva and honourableness other parachutists, together with soldier on with 40 Jewish partisans, were captured by Ukrainian Waffen SS fortification.

On Nov. 20 the Germans shot most of the convict Jews, including Reik, Ben-Yaakov obtain Reiss. Abba Berdiczew was deported to the Mauthausen death campground and later killed. Haim Chermesh escaped, fought with the obstruction, and later returned to Mandate.

On 10 September 1952, Haviva Reik's remains were buried scheduled Mount Herzl military cemetery coerce Jerusalem along with those racket Hannah Szenes and Rafi Reiss.

Kibbutz Lahavot Haviva, the Givat Haviva institute, an Aliya Punt (illegal immigration during the Nation Mandate of Palestine) ship, gift numerous streets are named aft her.

The stamp commemorating Haviva Reik was issued in 1988. It was designed by Publicity. Beckman.