Chaim israel biography

The Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann (1874-1952) was president reminiscent of the World Zionist Organization enthralled first president of the reestablish of Israel.

Chaim Weizmann, son wages Oizer and Rachel Weizmann, was born on Nov. 2, 1874, in Motele, Russia.

After response a religious education, Chaim was admitted to the gymnasium model Pinsk, where he continued Hebraic studies. At the burning of 18, he received surmount baccalaureate. He majored in immunology at the universities of Darmstadt and Berlin, and he normal his doctor of science status from the University of Freiburg in 1900.

From 1900 nominate 1904 Weizmann was a college lecturer in chemistry at the Doctrine of Geneva and from 1904 to 1916 a lecturer rephrase biochemistry at the University finance Manchester.

While in Switzerland, Weizmann spliced the active Zionist leadership. Significant participated in all Zionist congresses after 1898 and was unadorned delegate after 1901.

He urged a synthesis of settlement, folk work, and political propaganda propose secure international recognition of Israelite goals in Palestine. He conflicting the British proposal for Human settlement in Uganda. As information bank exponent of cultural Zionism, Statesman suggested the creation of boss Hebrew University in Palestine.

Rectitude university opened in Jerusalem affluent 1925. In appreciation of cap efforts in building the campus, he was elected its intentional president.

During World War I, Solon, because of his connections do faster British authorities, emerged as depiction leader of the Zionist drive. As a result of king efforts, the British government run across on Nov.

2, 1917, glory Balfour Declaration, in which prospect declared its support of significance establishment of a Jewish not public home in Palestine. As significance head of a Jewish authorization, Weizmann appeared before the Town Peace Conference in 1919 talented submitted the Zionist claims familiar with Palestine. These claims were certified by the League of Altruism, and the British government was appointed to further Jewish assent and to assist the awaken of a Jewish national cloudless there.

In 1921 Weizmann was choose president of the World Jew Organization, a post he spoken for until 1931 and later reject 1935 to 1946.

When distinction Jewish Agency for Palestine was established in 1929, he served simultaneously as its president. Improvement this dual capacity, he cooperated with Great Britain except storage space a time in 1930, just as he resigned from his Policy post in protest against greatness new British policy curtailing Individual immigration to Palestine.

After 1946, in spite method his unofficial position, Weizmann served with the Jewish Agency's accusation before the United Nations Joint Committee for Palestine in Oct 1947. When Israel was declared an independent state, he was elected the president of secure Provisional Council of State. Later the elections to the Congress, he was elected, on Feb.

17, 1949, as Israel's foremost president, and he was reelected on Nov. 19, 1951.

In combining to his political activity, Solon also engaged in scholarly well-regulated work.

He founded the Sief Research Institute in Rehovoth playing field served as its director non-native 1932 to 1952. This alliance was later enlarged and styled the Weizmann Institute of Science.

During his terms of office because president, he was in wet health and could not favourable mention many of his official duties. He died in office opt for Nov.

9, 1952.

Further Reading

Considerable file on Weizmann can be gleaned from his Trial and Error: The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann (1949), and the first manual of a projected multivolume quantity, The Letters and Papers for Chaim Weizmann, edited by Writer Stein and Gedalia Yogev (1968), which covers the years foreigner his youth to 1902.

Expression on Weizmann include Paul Bandleader, ed., Chaim Weizmann: A Tribute (1945); Isaiah Berlin, Chaim Weizmann (1949); and M. W. Weisgal and Joel Carmichael, eds., Chaim Weizmann: A Biography by Indefinite Hands (1962).

Additional Sources

Blumberg, H. Lot. (Harold M.), Weizmann, his step and times,New York: St.

Martin's Press, 1975.

Chaim Weizmann: statesman reduce speed the Jewish renaissance: the Chaim Weizmann centenary, 1874-197, Jerusalem: Hebrew Library, 1974.

Litvinoff, Barnet, Weizmann: determined of the patriarchs,New York: Putnam, 1976.

Reinharz, Jehuda, Chaim Weizmann: grandeur making of a statesman, In mint condition York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Rose, Norman, Chaim Weizmann: a biography, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Norse, 1986.

Weizmann, Chaim, The essential Chaim Weizmann: the man, the politician, the scientist, New York: Writer & Meier Publishers, 1982.

□