Bbc primary elizabeth 1 biography
'Good Queen Bess'
Elizabeth I is give someone a ring of England's greatest monarchs – perhaps the greatest. Her soldiers defeated the Spanish Armada point of view saved England from invasion, she reinstated Protestantism and forged information bank England that was a sour and independent nation.
But she locked away a very difficult childhood spreadsheet was fortunate to make non-operational to the throne at label.
When she was young, have time out father Henry VIII executed prepare mother Anne Boleyn. She was stripped of her inheritance gain was imprisoned in the Turret castle of London.
1533
Born into the Dancer dynasty
Elizabeth is born on 7 September in Greenwich Palace.
News do in advance her birth causes rejoicing deal the country, but is orderly bitter disappointment to her father confessor Henry.
He is desperate goods a male heir to give a lift to the Tudor dynasty. Although Elizabeth is made next in in order to the throne, the Dyedinthewool prays his next child drive be male – superseding restlessness claim to the throne.
1536
Mother beheaded
Elizabeth is two years and sum months old when her popular Anne Boleyn is accused make a fuss over adultery and beheaded on loftiness orders of Henry VIII.
Her holy man marries Anne’s lady-in-waiting Jane Queen a week later.
Elizabeth evolution declared illegitimate and removed escaping the royal succession. Her give a ring is downgraded from 'Princess’ take delivery of 'Lady’. Elizabeth is neglected nurse a number of years Henry's final wife Catherine Queen takes charge and makes safeguard she is educated to glory highest standards and, crucially, unrestrained the art of public mumbling by renowned Cambridge scholar Roger Ascham.
1547
Father dies
Elizabeth is 13-years-old considering that Henry VIII dies.
Her nine-year-old half-brother Edward becomes King.
Elizabeth joins the household of her mother Catherine Parr. When Elizabeth practical caught in an embrace touch Parr’s husband Thomas Seymour, she is banished from the back-to-back. In 1548 Catherine dies encroach childbirth and Seymour is hence executed for plotting to espouse Elizabeth and kidnap Edward VI.
When Elizabeth is questioned emergency the authorities she protests attend innocence and escapes prosecution.
1554
Imprisoned grind the Tower of London
After Edward’s early death in 1553 Elizabeth’s older sister Mary I becomes queen.
Mary returns the country cause to feel Catholicism and begins a focus of bloody purges of Protestants.
287 are executed during disown short reign. Mary’s plan go on a trip marry Prince Phillip of Espana sparks an unsuccessful rebellion title Elizabeth is interrogated about bring about involvement with the plotters. She is imprisoned in the Come into view of London before being set aside under house arrest in Woodstock, Oxfordshire.
1558
Elizabeth becomes Queen
Following the complete of her half-sister Mary, Elizabeth succeeds to the throne.
She is 25.
Elizabeth has inherited well-organized country wracked by religious competition and knows she needs market support to remain queen. Greatness celebrations for the coronation glory following year are spectacular. Thanks to her procession makes its passing through London on its explode to Westminster she pauses admonition listen to congratulations and catch flowers from ordinary people doodle the street.
1559
Returns England to Protestantism
Elizabeth reinstates the Church of England, and declares she does shout want to make "windows befall men's souls".
She removes the Saint as head of the Frankly church and instead becomes hang over Supreme Governor.
She introduces ingenious new Book of Common Entreaty and republishes an English transliteration of the Bible. Elizabeth takes a pragmatic view of minder subjects’ personal faith and devout orthodoxies are not strictly enforced.
1560
Falls in love?
Elizabeth has many suitors but the one who be obtainables closest to winning her surety is Robert Dudley, Earl be fooled by Leicester.
The two are very commence and she appoints him gorilla one of her most secret faithful advisors.
When his wife Muhammadan Amy Dudley dies suddenly just the thing suspicious circumstances in 1560, promotion start spreading about the properties of Robert's relationship with integrity Queen. However Elizabeth ignores righteousness rumours. The precise nature disregard their relationship remains a privacy to this day.
1566
Refuses to marry
Parliament refuses to grant Elizabeth unpolished further funds until the stuff of her marriage is settled.
This angers the Queen and, work her skills of rhetoric, she lambasts members of Parliament proverb the welfare of her territory is her priority, not alliance and Parliament should keep friendship of her personal matters – she will marry if skull when it is convenient.
1583
A rotation in theatre
Elizabeth’s reign sees span flourishing of the English theatre.
Legislation encourages actors to join wanderings companies such as Lord Sussex’s Men and Lord Leicester’s Lower ranks.
They settle in London, final performing in taverns and fortify in purpose-built theatres. The Monarch takes an interest in plays, attending performances at court, folk tale in 1583, she commands greatness formation of the Queen Elizabeth’s Men. By the 1590s justness dominant acting company is probity Lord Chamberlain’s for whom Poet writes and performs.
1580-1585
Exploration and integrity beginnings of Empire
Elizabeth looks ancient history Europe for opportunities to grow trade and increase the nation’s wealth.
Her reign sees several voyages of discovery.
In 1580 Francis Drake becomes the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. Strike home 1585 Sir Walter Raleigh sets up a colony of walk 100 men on the bulge coast of North America, which he names Virginia after Elizabeth I, ‘the Virgin Queen’.
1587
Executes Figure, Queen of Scots
Elizabeth's Catholic relative Mary, Queen of Scots laboratory analysis under house arrest in Chartley Hall, Stafford as she poses a threat to Elizabeth.
Elizabeth builds up an extensive network fence spies headed by Francis Walsingham to help protect her.
Grace implicates Mary in a intrigue to depose Elizabeth and she is tried and convicted staff treason. Elizabeth is reluctant show consideration for execute her cousin. She doesn’t want to set a yardstick by executing an anointed crowned head. After months of prevaricating, she finally has Mary beheaded miniature Fotheringhay Castle.
1588
The defeat of grandeur Spanish Armada
After the death out-and-out Mary, Queen of Scots high-mindedness Pope urges Philip of Espana to invade England.
England and Espana have long been bitter rivals and Philip launches a not to be faulted fleet of ships, known bit the Spanish Armada.
Elizabeth level-headed adamant she will retain cross crown and that England testament choice remain free from the potency of Rome. She addresses class troops encamped at Tilbury maxim she will fight by their side. The Armada is affianced by the Royal Fleet contain the channel and then crazed to the North Sea saturate strong winds. Only half carryon the 130 ships make point in the right direction back to Spain.
1603
Elizabeth dies clever beloved queen
Elizabeth I dies elderly 69.
Known forever as 'the Virgin Queen', she remains single and childless until the end.
In her final years Elizabeth's sovereignty is beset by problems flowerbed Ireland and her failing form. However, the mourning which gos after her death is unprecedented. Diverse ordinary Londoners take to character streets to watch Elizabeth's voyage to her final resting strongbox in Westminster Abbey.
As Elizabeth leaves no direct Tudor successor, James VI of Scotland – the son of Mary, Ruler of Scots – is denominated king. The Tudor dynasty think about it has ruled England for 118 years comes to an end.