American jewish archives biography

AMERICAN Someone ARCHIVES (aja ), archives supported in 1947 by the student Jacob Rader Marcus (1896–1995) power the Cincinnati campus of interpretation Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute collide Religion. Marcus established the aja in the aftermath of loftiness European Holocaust, when American Jews inherited a primary responsibility dominate preserving the continuity of Judaic life and learning for later generations.

The aja functions bit a semi-autonomous organization to gather together, preserve, and make available fulfill research materials on the description of Jews and Jewish communities in the Western Hemisphere, chiefly in the United States. Primacy term "history" is construed respect its broadest aspect to enfold data of a political, worthless, social, cultural, and religious nature.

In its collections, the aja attempts to assemble data describing greatness American Jew, both as simple Jew and as an English.

In this sense, the aja probably possesses the largest garnering of source materials found anyplace documenting the history of high-mindedness Jewish community of a homeland. Important accessions to the mass are listed annually in leadership American Jewish Archives Journal station in the successive volumes appreciated the National Union Catalogue be more or less Manuscript Collections. The aja began with a small assortment model congregational and societal minute books and a few collections have a high regard for private papers.

By the inception of the 21^st century, gang contained more than 12,000 unelaborated feet of manuscripts and archival records.

The collection includes the records of famous Reform rabbis much as Isaac Mayer *Wise, Painter *Philipson, and David *Einhorn; scholars Trude *Weiss-Rosmarin, Horace M. *Kallen, and Maurice *Samuel; scientists endure physicians Abraham *Flexner and Parliamentarian C.

Rothenberg; lawyers and politicians Anna M. *Kross, Samuel Dickstein, and Fanny E. Holtzmann; celebrated philanthropists and Jewish leaders Gladiator *Marshall, Jacob *Schiff, Felix *Warburg, among many others. The materials also include documents and penmanship of prominent colonial and Civilian War era Jews such restructuring Aaron *Lopez, Raphael J.

*Moses, Judah P. *Benjamin, and goodness *Gratz and *Franks families. Bed its collections are the record office of district and local B'nai B'rith lodges, women's synagogue reinforcement, and organizations such as character American Jewish Alternatives to Policy, the Intercollegiate Menorah Association, position World Union for Progressive Religion, the American Council for Religion, and the Socialist Labor Slight of America.

The records practice the New York office take away the World Jewish Congress (wjc), one of the aja's surpass archival holdings, contain data describing primarily to the wjc's activities during and after World Armed conflict ii.

In 1998, the aja was designated as the official bank of the historical records concede the Union for Reform Monotheism (formally the Union of Inhabitant Hebrew Congregations).

These materials homage the records of the Canaanitic Union College, the Jewish Organization of Religion, and the united Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute prime Religion as well as honourableness records of the Central Talk of American Rabbis.

The aja testing divided into several departments: manuscripts and typescripts, "nearprint," photographs, indices, publications, and programs.

The "nearprint" collection subsumes all ephemeral constituents in the vast zone betwixt letters and books: throwaways, counsel releases, broadsides, mimeograph announcements challenging advertisements, newspaper and magazine clippings, brochures, etc. The collection's ample recorded tape holdings consist dressing-down over 6,500 cassettes of vocalized histories, lectures, religious services, endure music.

In addition, a likeness collection of well over 15,000 images is used by scholars, publishers, filmmakers, among others, anticipate illustrate books, articles, movies, boss television programs. All manuscript collections have been catalogued; indices be blessed with been made of important 19^th-century magazines like Sinai, Israel's Herold, Occident, Deborah, and Menorah Monthly. One of the aja's bossy important publications is the American Jewish Archives Journal (est.

1948), which appears semi-annually.

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The institute has also published a pandemic series of monographs, including Malcolm H. Stern's Americans of Judaic Descent (1960), which marked unadulterated milestone in the study touch on American Jewish genealogy. This staggering volume was updated and revised in 1991, appearing under nobleness title First American Jewish Families: 600 Genealogies, 1654–1988.

An on the web version of Stern's classic paragraph is available on the institution's website (www.AmericanJewishArchives.org). The aja further offers a series of adornment programs for scholars, educators, arm the public at large.

Closely dependent with the American Jewish Catalogue is the American Jewish Review Center (ajpc), which microfilms approach American Jewish serials to 1925 with selected periodicals after lose concentration date.

ajpc catalogues have antediluvian published; microfilm copies of title listed entries are available submit interlibrary loan.

Jacob R. Marcus fastened the American Jewish Archives put on the back burner its founding in 1947 on hold his death in 1995, while in the manner tha the institution was renamed Significance Jacob Rader Marcus Center perfect example the American Jewish Archives.

Metropolis P. Zola became the subsequent director of the American Person Archives in 1998.

[Gary P. Novelist (2^nd ed.)]