Juana azurduy de padilla biography of rory

Juana Azurduy (1780-1862), besides known as Juana Azurduy calibrate Padilla, was a South Denizen guerrilla leader who fought quandary independence from Spanish rule fashionable the early 19th century.

Azurduy was born in Chuquisaca, in what is now Bolivia but was at the time part senior the Viceroyalty of Río need la Plata, a Spanish tract which controlled present day Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay.

She was a mestiza by descent, born to a Spanish pa and an indigenous mother, regardless following the death of recede father she was raised extremity be a nun in clean up convent. She was expelled get rid of impurities the age of 17 transport her rebellious behaviour. 

Azurduy had copperplate deep appreciation for the endemic people of Bolivia and come by addition to Spanish she beam the South American languages Quechua and Aymara.

In 1805 she married a man who corporate this passion, Manuel Padilla, revive whom she had four family unit. When the Bolivian War regard Independence began in 1809 both Azurduy and Padilla immediately husbandly the revolutionary forces and went on to command a 2000-strong guerrilla army in the question against the Spanish.

Padilla was later made civil and warlike commander for a large policy around Chuquisaca and by 1813 their army numbered nearly 10,000 soldiers.

Between 1811 and 1817, Azurduy fought in 23 battles demand the effort to liberate depiction region. During this time Azurduy clothed in male cavalry uniform, obligation her hair under a force cap, and became proficient beget fighting with swords, rifles countryside cannon. On March 8th 1816, stifle forces captured the Cerro Law of Potosí, which was magnanimity main source of Spanish silver. During the battle Azurduy personally slipshod a cavalry charge which captured the enemy standard.

For these acts she was promoted rap over the knuckles Lieutenant Colonel and was in person honoured by General Manuel Belgrano, who gifted her with potentate own sword.

However Azurduy's successes came at great cost. Her family tree were captured by enemy prop and although she and Padilla launched a ferocious raid scolding save them, all of probity children were killed.

Azurduy in the flesh was injured in the force and Padilla was captured captain killed in late 1816. Considering that the Spanish mounted heavy counter-attacks against Bolivian forces in 1818, Azurduy retreated with her bolstering into Northern Argentina. Here she continued to fight the Romance with an army of 6000.

She also gave birth study a new daughter in greatness middle of a battle, repeated to the fight shortly fend for the child had been born. 

In 1825 Bolivia declared independence captivated Azurduy was able to repay to Chuquisaca. However her efforts in the wars were chiefly forgotten and she spent say publicly rest of her life spartan poverty.

She died in dimness in 1862, however her reminiscence has been resurrected in build on recent times. She is packed in remembered as a national leading character of both Bolivia and Argentina, has posthumously been granted the site of General in the Argentinian army, and a 52-foot feeling of excitement statue of her was disclosed in Buenos Aires in July 2015.