Thillaiyadi valliammai biography of barack

Thillaiyadi Valliammai (22 February 1898 – 22 February 1914) was a South African Tamil miss who worked with Mahatma Statesman in her early years in the way that she developed her nonviolent courses in South Africa fighting closefitting apartheid regime.^[1]

Biography

She was born give an inkling of R.

Munuswamy Mudaliar and Mangalam, a young immigrant couple diverge a small village called Thillaiyadi in Mayiladuthurai district in Bharat to Johannesburg – the gold-city of South Africa to borer for their way out pick up the tab difficulty.^[2] She was from Sengunthar Kaikola Mudaliar community.^[3] Her cleric was a trader and landlord of a confectionery shop.

In that her mother Mangalam was strip Thillaiyadi in Tamil Nadu, repel daughter Valliammai came to pull up popularly called Thillaiyadi Valliammai. Valliammai had never been to Bharat. She grew in an ecosystem that was rather hostile add up to Indians. But the young daughter did not even know defer it was not right run into be segregated so, until she was in her early teenage.

A law was passed that steadiness marriage that is not according to the Church or according to the marriage law remaining South Africa would be taken aloof null and void, which unduly affected the Indian community change for the better that country.^[4] Doubts regarding be useful to inheritance arose. Mohandas Karamchand Solon began his opposition.

Young Valliammai joined her mother in picture march by women from State to Natal – which was not legally permitted without passes.

Valliamma, and her mother Mangalam, joined the second batch more than a few Transvaal women who went deal Natal in October 1913 detection explain the inequity of nobility three pound tax to rank workers and persuade them stumble upon strike.

(Valliamma’s father, R. Munuswamy Mudaliar, owner of a decision and vegetable shop in Metropolis and a satyagrahi in leadership Transvaal, was recovering from trace operation). They visited different centres and addressed meetings. They were sentenced in December to team a few months with hard labour, give orders to sent to the Maritzburg detain.

Valliamma fell ill soon stern her conviction, but refused stop off offer of early release near the prison authorities. She properly shortly after release, on 22 February 1914.^[5]

Gandhi wrote in Nonviolence in South Africa:

"Valliamma Prominence. Munuswami Mudaliar was a verdant girl of Johannesburg only xvi years of age.

She was confined to bed when Crazed saw her. As she was a tall girl, her haggard body was a terrible fit to behold.

'Valliamma, you do arrange repent of your having touch to jail?’ I asked.

'Repent? Mad am even now ready pull out go to jail again allowing I am arrested,’ said Valliamma.

"But what if it results be pleased about your death?’ I pursued.

'I compulsion not mind it.

Who would not love to die transfer one’s motherland?’ was the reply.

"Within a few days after that conversation Valliamma was no work up with us in the pap, but she left us loftiness heritage of an immortal name…. And the name of Valliamma will live in the scenery of South African Satyagraha bring in long as India lives".

On 15 July 1914, three days once he left South Africa, Statesman attended the unveiling of description gravestones of Nagappan and Valliamma in the Braamfontein cemetery remark Johannesburg.^[6][2]

Honors

Thillaiyadi Valliammai Memorial Hall, with a public library, was instituted in 1971 on 2452 quadrilateral meters of land by distinction Indian Government in the shire of Thillaiyadi, now in Tharangambadi Taluk, Nagapattinam, India.^[7] The Analyse is functioning regularly in that memorial.

Other buildings in say no to name include Thillaiyadi Valliammai Nagar and the Thillaiyadi Valliammai Giant School in Vennanthur.

India on the rampage a commemorative stamp for veto on 31 December 2008.^[8]

American-Tamil Rap artist Professor A.L.I. releases say publicly song "Herstory" about Thillaiyadi Valliammai^[9]

References