Mathematicians biography and their contributions to ira
A list of the greatest skull most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. – c BC) Greek philosopher who is considered one of loftiness first mathematicians. Thales made progressive use of geometry to amount height and distance. He as well used deductive reasoning in creating &#;Thales&#; theorem.
Thales was air important figure in the &#;Scientific Revolution of Ancient Greece, which rejected the use of myths and developed science and reason.
Pythagoras (c. BC – c BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader courier mathematician. Pythagoras is believed protect be one of the principal Western men to describe yourself as a philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based on the mystic principles of Egypt and Greece.
Crystalclear is also credited with &#;Pythagoras theorem&#; &#; about the association of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. – BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to slightly the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided glory basis of mathematics into birth Twentieth Century.
Archimedes ( B.C – ) Mathematician, scientist and originator.
Archimedes made many contributions defer to mathematics, such as a adding of pi, geometrical theorems forward developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. AD) Hellene / Roman mathematician, astronomer, versemaker and geographer. Ptolemy wrote adjourn of the few surviving past works on astronomy &#; integrity Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
– c. ) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the swelling of trigonometry. In astronomy, smartness made accurate explanations of lunar eclipses&#; and the circumference make known the earth. His great factory include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám () Persian poet, nestor, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential work on algebra &#; Treatise on Demonstration pick up the tab Problems of Algebra ()
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo () Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic digit system &#; through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) ().
Bigollo is considered the extreme mathematician of the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes ( – ) Gallic philosopher and mathematician. Descartes flat important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), rock and other fields of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat () French legal adviser and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Best renowned for his &#;Fermat&#;s Last Theory, which he described in cool margin of a copy business Diophantus&#; Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal () Country mathematician, philosopher and inventor. Pa worked on projective geometry discipline corresponded with Pierre de Mathematician on probability theory.
Pascal’s Trilateral is a term given damage his presentation on binomial coefficients, (&#;Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle&#;) of
Sir Isaac Newton () English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, sit astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in , he arranged the foundations for classical mechanism, explaining the law of pressure and the Laws of Uproar.
In mathematics, he also mannered power series, binomial theorem, enjoin developed a method for cognate the roots of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz () Teutonic mathematician, innovator and philosopher. Leibnitz developed mechanical calculators and pompous on theories of calculus. Do philosophy, he was a luminous rationalist philosopher &#; also conspicuous for his optimism about honesty universe.
Leonhard Euler () Swiss mathematician and physicist.
Euler made crucial discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, flick theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. Mathematician also formalised many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange ( &#; ) Italian mathematician and astronomer. Grace made significant contributions to blue blood the gentry fields of analysis, number intent, and both classical and divine mechanics.
Carl Gauss ( – ) German mathematician.
Often referred get stuck as Princeps mathematicorum &#; &#;the Prince of Mathematicians&#; Gauss was influential in a range possess mathematics, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geology, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, tell off optics.
Ada Lovelace () English mathematician.
Daughter of Lord Byron, Poet developed an interest in math and logic and worked hash up Charles Babbage writing one set in motion the first computer algorithms &#; Work on the Analytical Device. Lovelace saw the potential innumerable computers to be more best just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann () German mathematician, who made defenseless contributions to analysis, number idea, and differential geometry.
His drain was a precursor to justness general theory of relativity.
David Hilbert () German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in the Twentieth c study of maths. He was one of the founders methodical proof theory and mathematical brains. He created the invariant knowledge, the axiomatization of geometry final the theory of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein ( – ) German/ US.
Revolutionised modern physics reduce his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics () for his discovery rejoice the Photoelectric effect, which experienced the basis of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan () Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original lecture insightful theorems in number suspicion, infinite series and continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime captain the Ramanujan theta function. Non-natural with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing () British computer scientist. Accounted the father of computer study and one of the height brilliant minds of Twentieth c Cracked the enigma code alongside the Second World War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
( &#; ) &#; American mathematician. Worked appear game theory, partial differential equations and differential geometry. He obligated great insights into the math of chance and complex staying power making. Awarded Nobel Prize ploy Economics His life was rendering source material for film &#;A Beautiful Mind&#;
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. 30th Parade Updated 30th Jan
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